Evaluation of Immune Status Before and After Splenectomy in Immune Thrombocytopenia Patients

Обзор

Evaluation of immune status before and after splenectomy in immune thrombocytopenia patients.

Подробное описание

A total of 30 ITP patients will be enrolled in the study. These patients should fail to have sustained response to multiple first- and second-line treatments of ITP and agree to have splenectomy. Before splenectomy, these patients will be reassessed and still diagnosed with ITP.Their platelet level will be raised to a safe state before surgery, and the laparoscopic splenectomy will be performed in Tianjin People's Hospital. The investigators plan to take 20ml of peripheral blood (PB) of these patients at 6 time points, including 1 day before surgery, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after surgery, and take a small amount of spleen tissue during surgery.

18 age- and gender- matched healthy donor will also be enrolled as controls and taken 20ml of peripheral blood. The investigators also plan to take splenic tissue from 10 patients who have splenectomy due to Hereditary spherocytosis or trauma.

And then the investigators will do the experiments step by step. 1, Isolation of peripheral blood and splenic mononuclear cells;2, Detection of the percentage of cell population;3, Activation and proliferation of B lymphocyte; 4, Activation and proliferation of T lymphocyte;5,Apoptosis of platelets by cytotoxic T cells;6,Phagocytosis of platelets by macrophages in spleen;7,Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for cytokines.

Вмешательства

• Процедура splenectomy
  These patients should fail to have sustained response to multiple first- and second-line treatments of ITP and agree to have splenectomy.Before splenectomy, these patients will be reassessed and still diagnosed with ITP.Their platelet level will be raised to a safe state before surgery, and the laparoscopic splenectomy will be performed in Tianjin People's Hospital.

Первичные конечные точки

• Changes of the percentage of cell population [Срок оценки: 1 year]
• Changes of activation and proliferation of B and T lymphocyte, apoptosis of platelets by cytotoxic T cells(CTLs) [Срок оценки: 1 year]
• Changes of cytokines in the cell culture supernatants and plasma [Срок оценки: 1 year]

Вторичные конечные точки (2)

• Changes of phagocytosis of platelets by macrophages in itp patients spleen and the normal spleen controls. [Срок оценки: The day of the splenectomy]
• Changes of the percentage of cell population, activation and proliferation of B and T lymphocyte, apoptosis of platelets by cytotoxic T cells(CTLs) in itp patients spleen and the normal spleen controls. [Срок оценки: The day of the splenectomy]

Критерии участия

Критерии включения

• Aged 18 to 60 years old, male or female;
• Conform to the diagnostic criteria of immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP)
• Needed splenectomy;
• People who are willing to sign the informed consent voluntarily and follow the research program.

Критерии исключения

• Secondary thrombocytopenic purpura;
• Patients with poor compliance;
• Researchers believe that patients should not participate in the test of any other condition.

Критерии приведены из реестра в оригинале (на английском). Окончательную оценку соответствия проводит исследовательский центр.

Здоровые добровольцы: Да

Дизайн исследования

Модель наблюдения

Случай-контроль

Центры проведения

Китай · 1 центр

• Yunfei Chen — Тяньцзинь

Публикации

• Olsson B, Ridell B, Jernas M, Wadenvik H. Increased number of B-cells in the red pulp of the spleen in ITP. Ann Hematol. 2012 Feb;91(2):271-7. doi: 10.1007/s00277-011-1292-2. Epub 2011 Jul 23. PMID 21785982
• Kuwana M, Okazaki Y, Kaburaki J, Kawakami Y, Ikeda Y. Spleen is a primary site for activation of platelet-reactive T and B cells in patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura. J Immunol. 2002 Apr 1;168(7):3675-82. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.168.7.3675. PMID 11907134
• Zhang F, Chu X, Wang L, Zhu Y, Li L, Ma D, Peng J, Hou M. Cell-mediated lysis of autologous platelets in chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Eur J Haematol. 2006 May;76(5):427-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2005.00622.x. Epub 2006 Feb 15. PMID 16480433
• Liu B, Zhao H, Poon MC, Han Z, Gu D, Xu M, Jia H, Yang R, Han ZC. Abnormality of CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Eur J Haematol. 2007 Feb;78(2):139-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2006.00780.x. PMID 17328716
• Ling Y, Cao X, Yu Z, Ruan C. Circulating dendritic cells subsets and CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells in adult patients with chronic ITP before and after treatment with high-dose dexamethasome. Eur J Haematol. 2007 Oct;79(4):310-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2007.00917.x. Epub 2007 Aug 10. PMID 17692100
• Olsson B, Ridell B, Carlsson L, Jacobsson S, Wadenvik H. Recruitment of T cells into bone marrow of ITP patients possibly due to elevated expression of VLA-4 and CX3CR1. Blood. 2008 Aug 15;112(4):1078-84. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-02-139402. Epub 2008 Jun 2. PMID 18519809
• McMillan R, Wang L, Tani P. Prospective evaluation of the immunobead assay for the diagnosis of adult chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). J Thromb Haemost. 2003 Mar;1(3):485-91. doi: 10.1046/j.1538-7836.2003.00091.x. PMID 12871454
• Yu J, Heck S, Patel V, Levan J, Yu Y, Bussel JB, Yazdanbakhsh K. Defective circulating CD25 regulatory T cells in patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura. Blood. 2008 Aug 15;112(4):1325-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-01-135335. Epub 2008 Apr 17. PMID 18420827

Идентификаторы

NCT: NCT03998059 · KT2018087

Первоисточники (государственные реестры)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH, США)

Открыть это исследование на ClinicalTrials.gov ↗