Frequency of Care for Peripherally Inserted Central Vascular Access In the Prevention of Marsi

Official title

Frequency of Care for Peripherally Inserted Central Vascular Access In the Prevention of Marsi: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Overview

This randomized controlled clinical trial evaluates the safety equivalence between weekly and biweekly dressing changes for peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC) in oncology patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy. The study will assess vascular access functionality, skin integrity including Medical Adhesive-Related Skin Injury (MARSI), and the incidence of catheter-related complications. A total of 150 adult patients with colon or pancreas cancer receiving chemotherapy and requiring PICC insertion will be randomized into two groups: weekly dressing changes (control group) or biweekly dressing changes every 14 days (intervention group). Participants will be followed during chemotherapy treatment for a minimum of six cycles and up to twelve sessions. Outcomes include catheter-related complications, patient satisfaction with vascular access care, and quality of life measured using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire).

Detailed description

Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC) are frequently used in oncology patients to administer chemotherapy and other intravenous therapies.

Adhesive dressings are commonly used to secure the catheter and allow visualization of the insertion site. However, adhesive medical products may cause Medical Adhesive-Related Skin Injury (MARSI), particularly in patients with fragile skin due to cancer treatments or advanced age.

Current clinical practice usually recommends weekly dressing changes, mainly based on manufacturer recommendations rather than strong clinical evidence.

Frequent dressing replacement may increase the risk of skin injury due to repeated manipulation of fragile skin.

This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate whether extending the dressing change interval to 14 days provides equivalent safety compared with weekly changes in terms of vascular access functionality, skin integrity, and complication rates.

The study will be conducted at the Institut Català d'Oncologia (ICO) in Badalona and Girona, Spain.

Estimated Enrollment 150 participants. Inclusion Criteria: Adults aged 18 years or older, Diagnosis of colon or pancreas cancer, Indication for PICC insertion for chemotherapy administration Chemotherapy regimen including FOLFOX6 (Oxaliplatin + 5-FU + Folinic acid), FOLFOX4, FOLFIRI (Irinotecan + 5-FU + Folinic acid) or mFOLFIRI, Ability to understand the study and provide written informed consent.

Primary Outcome Measure: Presence of catheter-related complications including Medical Adhesive-Related Skin Injury (MARSI), Catheter-related bloodstream infection, Catheter obstruction, Catheter migration or externalization, Catheter-related thrombosis.

Time Frame: From PICC insertion (Baseline) until catheter removal or completion of chemotherapy treatment (maximum 12 chemotherapy sessions or 168 days).

Secondary Outcome Measures: Type of catheter-related complications including classification of MARSI lesions (erythema, vesicle, blister, erosion, or skin tear). Patient satisfaction with vascular access care measured using a numerical satisfaction scale ranging from 0 to 10. Quality of life measured using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire). Assessment timepoints: baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and at PICC removal.

Follow-Up: Participants will be followed during chemotherapy treatment for a minimum of 6 cycles and up to 12 chemotherapy sessions (168 days).

Clinical monitoring will include evaluation of catheter functionality, skin integrity, catheter-related complications, patient satisfaction, and quality of life.

Statistical Analysis: Data will be collected using REDCap and analyzed using IBM SPSS statistical software. The analysis will include: Descriptive statistics Chi-square or Fisher's exact test for categorical variables Student t-test or Mann-Whitney test for comparison of means ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis tests Kaplan-Meier survival analysis Cox proportional hazards regression models Statistical significance will be set at p \< 0.05.

Interventions

• Procedure Weekly dressing for peripherally inserted central catheters
  dressing changes for peripherally inserted central catheters every week
• Procedure 15 days dressing change for peripherally inserted central catheters
  Each 15 days dressing change for peripherally inserted central catheters
• Procedure peripherally inserted central catheters
  peripherally inserted central catheters

Primary outcome measures

• Number of Participants with Medical Adhesive-Related Skin Injury (MARSI) [Time frame: - Control group: Baseline, every 1 week until 24 weeks or end of systemic treatment, whichever occurs first. - Intervention group: baseline, every 2 week until 24 weeks or end of systemic treatment, whichever occurs first.]
• Number of Participants with Catheter-related bloodstream infection [Time frame: - Control group: Baseline, every 1 week until 24 weeks or end of systemic treatment, whichever occurs first. - Intervention group: baseline, every 2 week until 24 weeks or end of systemic treatment, whichever occurs first.]
• Number of Participants with Catheter-related thrombosis [Time frame: - Control group: Baseline, every 1 week until 24 weeks or end of systemic treatment, whichever occurs first. - Intervention group: baseline, every 2 week until 24 weeks or end of systemic treatment, whichever occurs first.]
• Number of Participants with Catheter obstruction [Time frame: - Control group: Baseline, every 1 week until 24 weeks or end of systemic treatment, whichever occurs first. - Intervention group: baseline, every 2 week until 24 weeks or end of systemic treatment, whichever occurs first.]
• Number of Participants with Catheter migration or externalization [Time frame: - Control group: Baseline, every 1 week until 24 weeks or end of systemic treatment, whichever occurs first. - Intervention group: baseline, every 2 week until 24 weeks or end of systemic treatment, whichever occurs first.]

Secondary outcome measures (2)

• Patient satisfaction with vascular access care [Time frame: Assessment timepoints: at Inserted Central Catheters (PICC) removal]
• Patient Quality of life [Time frame: Assessment timepoints: baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and at Inserted Central Catheters (PICC) removal]

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria

• Age ≥18 years
• Diagnosis of colon or pancreas cancer
• Indication for PICC insertion for chemotherapy administration
• Chemotherapy regimen including FOLFOX6, FOLFOX4, FOLFIRI, or mFOLFIRI
• Ability to understand the study procedures
• Signed written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

• Catheter-related infection within the previous 30 days
• Known allergy to adhesive dressings
• Raynaud syndrome
• Skin jaundice or cyanosis at baseline

Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.

Healthy volunteers: No

Study design

Allocation

Randomized

Model

Parallel assignment

Masking

Single blind

Primary purpose

Prevention

Study locations

Spain · 1 center

• Sandra Cabrera Jaime — Badalona

Publications

• Fumarola S, Allaway R, Callaghan R, Collier M, Downie F, Geraghty J, Kiernan S, Spratt F, Bianchi J, Bethell E, Downe A, Griffin J, Hughes M, King B, LeBlanc K, Savine L, Stubbs N, Voegeli D. Overlooked and underestimated: medical adhesive-related skin injuries. J Wound Care. 2020 Mar 1;29(Sup3c):S1-S24. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2020.29.Sup3c.S1. No abstract available. PMID 32134695
• Zhang Y, Wang S, Zhang X, Zhang W, Wang X. Incidence and Influencing Factors of Medical Adhesive-Related Skin Injury in Critically Ill Patients. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2020 May;33(5):260-266. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000658584.09988.fa. PMID 32304449
• Ji F, Li D, Lyu T, Yang T, Yuan H, Huang X, Hu X. Iatrogenic skin injuries in infants admitted to neonatal intensive care units: An investigation in 22 Chinese units. J Tissue Viability. 2024 May;33(2):197-201. doi: 10.1016/j.jtv.2024.03.007. Epub 2024 Mar 27. PMID 38561302
• McNichol L, Lund C, Rosen T, Gray M. Medical adhesives and patient safety: state of the science: consensus statements for the assessment, prevention, and treatment of adhesive-related skin injuries. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2013 Jul-Aug;40(4):365-80; quiz E1-2. doi: 10.1097/WON.0b013e3182995516. PMID 23759927
• Rabelo AL, Bordonal J, Almeida TL, Oliveira PP, Moraes JT. Medical adhesive-related skin injury in adult intensive care unit: scoping review. Rev Bras Enferm. 2022 Sep 9;75(6):e20210926. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0926. eCollection 2022. PMID 36102472
• Marsh N, Webster J, Ullman AJ, Mihala G, Cooke M, Chopra V, Rickard CM. Peripheral intravenous catheter non-infectious complications in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Adv Nurs. 2020 Dec;76(12):3346-3362. doi: 10.1111/jan.14565. Epub 2020 Oct 5. PMID 33016412

Identifiers

NCT: NCT07697170 · ICO-MARSI-01-2025

Primary sources (government registries)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (US NIH)

View this study on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗