Comparative Study Between Pericapsular Nerve Group Block (PENG) And Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) Block Combined With Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve (LFCN) Block for Positioning Analgesia Prior to Spinal Anesthesia in Hip Fracture Patients
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: PENG Block, LCFN block, bupivacaine 0.25%., Xylocaine 2 %.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Hip Fracture Surgeries. Basic parameters: 18 years — 70 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Egypt
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Overview
To evaluate and compare the effectiveness of the Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) block alone versus the PENG block combined with the Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve (LFCN) block in providing adequate analgesia for patient positioning during spinal anesthesia in individuals undergoing surgery for hip fracture.
Detailed description
Hip fractures are common among adult patients and often necessitate urgent surgical intervention. Positioning these patients for spinal anesthesia in sitting position is often difficult due to intense pain from the fracture. PENG block is a novel regional technique that targets the articular branches of the femoral nerve, obturator nerve, and accessory obturator nerve, providing excellent anterior hip analgesia sparing the motor function. It is performed under ultrasound guidance and has shown promising results in perioperative pain management. By combining LFCN block with the PENG block, more complete sensory blockade may be achieved. The effectiveness of this combination has not yet been adequately studied, particularly regarding positioning for spinal anesthesia. Therefore, this trial aims to compare the analgesic efficacy of PENG block alone versus PENG +LFCN block in this specific context.
Interventions
- Procedure PENG Block
Pericapsular Nerve Group Block - Procedure LCFN block
Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve block - Drug bupivacaine 0.25%.
0.25% of Bupivacaine (Bupivacaine 0.5% is added to Lidocaine 2% in the same volume) - Drug Xylocaine 2 %
local infilteration at the insertion site
Primary outcome measures
- To compare the time taken to achieve optimal positioning for spinal anesthesia in both groups [Time frame: from initiation of patient positioning until optimal positioning is achieved during the spinal anesthesia procedure]
Secondary outcome measures (4)
- To assess Numerical Rating Pain Score in both groups at 0,5,10 and 15 minutes post block [Time frame: at baseline (0 minutes) and at 5,10 and 15 minutes after completion of the block]
- To assess patient satisfaction and comfort during positioning using Likert scale [Time frame: during patient positioning 15 minutes after completion of the block]
- To monitor mean arterial blood pressure [Time frame: at baseline (0 minutes) and at 5,10 and 15 minutes after completion of the block]
- To monitor heart rate [Time frame: At baseline (0 minutes) and at 5,10 and 15 minutes after completion of the block]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Age 18-70 years.
- ASA I-II.
- Confirmed primary unilateral hip fracture.
- Scheduled for surgery under spinal anesthesia.
- Patients able to provide informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
- Allergy to local anesthetics.
- Coagulopathy or on anticoagulant therapy.
- Infection at injection site.
- Pre-existing neurological deficits in the lower limbs.
- Multiple trauma or polytrauma (If other injuries might interfere with positioning or pain scoring).
- Previous surgery on the ipsilateral hip affecting anatomy or nerve distribution.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Single blind
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
Study locations
Egypt · 1 center
- Ain Shams University — Cairo
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07687290 · FMASU MS 25 / 2026