Effect of Mobile-Based Home Cardiac Rehabilitation on Coronary Plaque
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: mHealth-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), Coronary Stenosis. Basic parameters: 18 years — 70 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- China
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
Effect of Mobile Internet Technology-Based Home Cardiac Rehabilitation on Coronary Artery Plaque in Patients With Mild to Moderate Stenosis
Overview
This single-center, randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of a mobile internet-based, home-based cardiac rehabilitation program in patients with mild to moderate coronary artery stenosis. A total of 176 eligible participants will be randomized to receive either a personalized lifestyle intervention via a mobile platform or routine clinical care. The primary endpoint is the change in non-calcified coronary plaque volume, as measured by coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) at 12 months. Participants will be followed for a total of 36 months to comprehensively assess the long-term impact of this digital lifestyle intervention on plaque progression and cardiovascular outcomes.
Interventions
- Behavioral mHealth-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
The intervention is a comprehensive, personalized cardiac rehabilitation program delivered via a mobile health (mHealth) platform. It consists of three core components: (1) Exercise Prescription: Personalized training plans aiming for 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week, combined with strength and flexibility training. (2) Nutritional Guidance: An initial offline nutritional assessment and personalized meal planning, followed by monthly online follow-ups and adjustments.
Primary outcome measures
- chang in non-calcified plaque volume [Time frame: Baseline and 12 months]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- 1.Diagnosis of mild-to-moderate coronary artery stenosis: presence of plaque in any coronary artery causing mild (<50%) or moderate (50%-69%) luminal stenosis.
2.Age between 18 and 70 years. 3.Asymptomatic during exercise or recovery phases of cardiopulmonary assessment, including absence of angina, ST-segment depression, or complex arrhythmias at rest or during exercise.
4.Normal troponin levels. 5.Provided signed informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
- 1\. Severe coronary artery stenosis. 2.Presence of severe respiratory or cardiovascular diseases (e.g., acute myocardial infarction, acute tachyarrhythmia, pulmonary edema, severe aortic stenosis).
3.Angina symptoms or signs during low-intensity exercise (<5 METs) or recovery. 4.Complex arrhythmias at rest or during exercise. 5.Hemodynamic abnormalities during exercise (e.g., failure of systolic blood pressure or heart rate to increase, or a decrease in blood pressure with increased exercise workload).
6.Severe psychological disorders. 7.Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40%. 8.Elevated troponin levels. 9.Inability to undergo cardiopulmonary exercise testing due to neuromuscular or musculoskeletal disorders.
10.Presence of other severe comorbidities. 11.Refusal to sign informed consent.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Single blind
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
China · 1 center
- Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sc — Beijing
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07660419 · 2022-GSP-TS-5