Replacing Bone Marrow Diagnostics With Peripheral Blood Analysis in MPN Patients
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: PERIBLOOD-MPN.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Myeloproliferative Neoplasm. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
Development of a Peripheral Blood Assay to Replace Bone Marrow Biopsy in Myeloproliferative Neoplasms- a Multi-center Observational Study
Overview
This observational, multi-center study aims to collect data to develop a novel, minimally invasive diagnostic tool for myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) based on peripheral blood (PB) profiling of circulating hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (cHSPCs) using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq). Current diagnostic practice relies on bone marrow (BM) biopsy, procedures that is invasive, technically demanding, and may be inconclusive in early or prefibrotic disease stages. Our prior work established a reference atlas of healthy cHSPC subtypes and a computational pipeline capable of identifying disease-specific transcriptional changes by quantifying deviations from this reference. This study will assess whether PB-based genomic profiling can accurately distinguish MPN from non-clonal cytoses, including secondary erythrocytosis or thrombocytosis. Patients referred for bone marrow biopsy due to suspected myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) will undergo PB collection for genomic profiling. The study's primary objective is to develop a PB-based test by comparing the developed test diagnoses to the conventional BM-based diagnostics. Secondary objectives include evaluating its potential for MPN subtype classification, risk stratification, as well as assessing its ability to reduce the need for BM biopsies.
Interventions
- Diagnostic test PERIBLOOD-MPN
Observational intervation of cHSPCs
Primary outcome measures
- To development PERIBLOOD-MPN Diagnostic Test [Time frame: Three months following the PB sample]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Confirmed MPN diagnosis, based on the WHO criteria (Barbui 2018), which includes:
Polycythemia Vera (PV) Criteria:
- Elevated hemoglobin (>16.5 g/dL for men, >16.0 g/dL for women), hematocrit (>49% for men, >48% for women), or increased red cell mass
- Bone marrow biopsy showing hypercellularity with trilineage growth (panmyelosis)
- Presence of JAK2 mutation (V617F or exon 12)
Essential Thrombocythemia (ET) Criteria:
- Platelet count ≥450 ×10⁹/L
- Bone marrow biopsy showing proliferation mainly of the megakaryocyte lineage
- Not meeting WHO criteria (Alaggio et al., 2022) for other myeloid neoplasms (such as CML, PV, PMF, MDS).
- Presence of JAK2, CALR, or MPL mutation Primary Myelofibrosis (PMF) Criteria
- Megakaryocytic proliferation and atypia, with or without reticulin fibrosis, and increased marrow cellularity (for prefibrotic/early PMF) or significant reticulin/collagen fibrosis (for overt PMF)
- Not meeting criteria for other myeloid neoplasms
- Presence of JAK2, CALR, or MPL mutation, or in their absence, another clonal marker
- Patients who are referred for a bone marrow biopsy due to a suspected diagnosis of MPN
Exclusion criteria
- Patients diagnosed with MPN receiving therapy
- Patients who have undergone a bone marrow transplant
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
Study locations
Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07648433 · PERIBLOOD-MPN