Impact of Trans-catheter Aortic Valve Implantation on Renal Function
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Trans-catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Aortic Valve Stenosis, Chronic Kidney Diseases, Renal Failure Acute Chronic. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Italy
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
Impact of Trans-catheter Aortic Valve Implantation on Kidney Response to Contrast Dye Administration: an Observational Registry
Overview
Both contrast-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) and pre-existing chronic kidney disease are associated with an increased mortality risk in patients requiring aortic valve replacement. Nonetheless, the direct haemodynamic impact of the aortic barrage (i.e. pre-renal mechanism) on renal function compromising and its reversibility in patients undergoing trans-catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is unknown. This registry aims to evaluate the effect of severe aortic stenosis removal on the risk of contrast-induced acute renal injury (CI-AKI) during TAVI procedures and on renal function evolution
Detailed description
All patients undergoing trans-catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) for severe aortic stenosis at Our Institution after the introduction of a standardized approach (2017 - TAVI lite technique) will be eligible for the study. To be enrolled in this registry, patients need to have performed both diagnostic preliminary exams (coronary angiography, percutaneous coronary intervention, or CT) and TAVI procedure in our hospital within maximal time lapse of two months. A complete renal function assessment after each contrast-based procedure (i.e. at least three measurements) is also an essential pre-requisite for enrolment.
Study design: ambispective registry. Estimated population size: 340 for the retrospective phase (based on annual TAVI procedure rate of \~150); 760 for the prospective phase (based on annual TAVI procedure rate of \~200) The incidence of contrast medium-induced acute kidney injury according to Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) classification before and after the TAVI procedure will be the primary end-point of the study. The Incidence of 1-year mortality after TAVI procedure in patients with and without post-procedural CI-AKI will be the co-primary end-point.
Interventions
- Procedure Trans-catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) for severe aortic stenosis
Primary outcome measures
- Rate of Contrast-induced acute kidney injuy [Time frame: In-hospital (up to day 5)]
- Rate of 1-year mortality [Time frame: 1-year follow-up]
Secondary outcome measures (3)
- Rate of 30-day procedural safety [Time frame: 1-month follow-up]
- Days of hospitalization [Time frame: In hospital (up to day 30)]
- Rate of 5-year major cardiovascular event [Time frame: 5-year follow-up]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Age >18 years with a life expectancy >1 year;
- Patient candidate for percutaneous aortic valve implantation after formal indication of our "Heart Team".
- Patient performed at least one contrast-based exam other than the TAVI procedure in the previous two months.
- Patients had adequate renal function assessment after each contrast medium administration (TAVI procedure included) with at least three post-procedural measurements in the following 5 days.
- Patients were informed of the possibility to be the object of anonymized data collection for study protocols approved by the internal Ethical Committee and had provided written informed consent to the procedure (for patients before 2018) or had provided written informed consent to the research purposes of IRCCS (for patients from 2018 to date).
Exclusion criteria
- Female with childbearing potential or lactating;
- Acute or chronic end-stage renal dysfunction defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 mL/min/1.73m2);
- Candidate for dialysis treatment;
- Co-morbidities that could interfere with the completion of study procedures, or life expectancy of less than 1 year;
- Absent or incomplete renal function assessment after each contrast-based procedure;
- Participating in another investigational drug or device trial that has not completed the primary endpoint or would interfere with the endpoints of this study;
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
Study locations
Italy · 1 center
- Enrico Romagnoli — Roma
Publications
- Popma JJ, Deeb GM, Yakubov SJ, Mumtaz M, Gada H, O'Hair D, Bajwa T, Heiser JC, Merhi W, Kleiman NS, Askew J, Sorajja P, Rovin J, Chetcuti SJ, Adams DH, Teirstein PS, Zorn GL 3rd, Forrest JK, Tchetche D, Resar J, Walton A, Piazza N, Ramlawi B, Robinson N, Petrossian G, Gleason TG, Oh JK, Boulware MJ, Qiao H, Mugglin AS, Reardon MJ; Evolut Low Risk Trial Investigators. Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Rep PMID 30883053
- Mack MJ, Leon MB, Thourani VH, Makkar R, Kodali SK, Russo M, Kapadia SR, Malaisrie SC, Cohen DJ, Pibarot P, Leipsic J, Hahn RT, Blanke P, Williams MR, McCabe JM, Brown DL, Babaliaros V, Goldman S, Szeto WY, Genereux P, Pershad A, Pocock SJ, Alu MC, Webb JG, Smith CR; PARTNER 3 Investigators. Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement with a Balloon-Expandable Valve in Low-Risk Patients. N Engl J Med. PMID 30883058
- Thongprayoon C, Cheungpasitporn W, Mao MA, Srivali N, Kittanamongkolchai W, Harrison AM, Greason KL, Kashani KB. Persistent acute kidney injury following transcatheter aortic valve replacement. J Card Surg. 2017 Sep;32(9):550-555. doi: 10.1111/jocs.13200. Epub 2017 Aug 22. PMID 28833503
- Mehta RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV, Molitoris BA, Ronco C, Warnock DG, Levin A; Acute Kidney Injury Network. Acute Kidney Injury Network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury. Crit Care. 2007;11(2):R31. doi: 10.1186/cc5713. PMID 17331245
- Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA, Mehta RL, Palevsky P; Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative workgroup. Acute renal failure - definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care. 2004 Aug;8(4):R204-12. doi: 10.1186/cc2872. Epub 2004 May 24. PMID 15312219
- Khwaja A. KDIGO clinical practice guidelines for acute kidney injury. Nephron Clin Pract. 2012;120(4):c179-84. doi: 10.1159/000339789. Epub 2012 Aug 7. No abstract available. PMID 22890468
- Burzotta F, Aurigemma C, Romagnoli E, Shoeib O, Russo G, Zambrano A, Verdirosi D, Leone AM, Bruno P, Trani C. A less-invasive totally-endovascular (LITE) technique for trans-femoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 Aug;96(2):459-470. doi: 10.1002/ccd.28697. Epub 2020 Jan 11. PMID 31925991
- De Silva K, Morton G, Sicard P, Chong E, Indermuehle A, Clapp B, Thomas M, Redwood S, Perera D. Prognostic utility of BCIS myocardial jeopardy score for classification of coronary disease burden and completeness of revascularization. Am J Cardiol. 2013 Jan 15;111(2):172-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.09.012. Epub 2012 Oct 24. PMID 23102883
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07626710 · 3940