Muscle Aging Phenotypes in Childhood Cancer Survivors
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Multimodal Muscle Imaging and Functional Assessment, Multimodal Muscle Imaging and Neuromuscular Assessment, Comprehensive Muscle Phenotyping, Integrated Neuromuscular and Imaging Evaluation.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Muscle Weakness, Low Muscle Mass, Sarcopenia. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- United States
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Overview
Childhood cancer survivors experience premature declines in muscle mass, strength, and physical function that contribute to morbidity and early mortality. The biological mechanisms driving these impairments are heterogeneous and poorly understood. This observational study aims to characterize distinct muscle health endotypes in adult survivors of childhood cancer using advanced imaging, neuromuscular testing, and functional assessment. Survivors with reduced muscle health and community controls will undergo multimodal magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy, nerve conduction studies, surface electromyography, body composition assessment, and physical performance testing during a single study visit integrated into an ongoing cohort evaluation. Identifying mechanistic endotypes of impaired muscle health will support development of targeted interventions to preserve function and improve long-term outcomes in childhood cancer survivors. Primary Objective: \- Characterize reduced muscle health endotypes in childhood cancer survivors. Secondary Objective: \- Identify specific treatment and lifestyle related risk factors for each reduced muscle health endotype. Exploratory Objective: \- Host germline genetics will be associated with specific muscle endotypes.
Detailed description
Survivors of childhood cancer are at increased risk for early-onset frailty characterized by low lean mass, muscle weakness, and impaired physical function. Prior studies in the St. Jude Lifetime Cohort (SJLIFE) demonstrate that the prevalence of these impairments increases with age and is associated with a significantly higher risk of mortality. Traditional lifestyle and resistance training interventions have yielded only modest benefits, suggesting that superficially similar muscle phenotypes may be driven by distinct biological mechanisms.
Potential contributors to impaired muscle health in this population include peripheral nervous system dysfunction, altered motor unit activation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and muscle fat infiltration, resulting from cancer therapies, chronic health conditions, and lifestyle factors. Advanced imaging and neuromuscular phenotyping provide an opportunity to define distinct mechanistic "endotypes" that underlie reduced muscle health and to inform future precision interventions.
Interventions
- Other Multimodal Muscle Imaging and Functional Assessment
Participants undergo comprehensive muscle phenotyping, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to assess muscle cross-sectional area and fat fraction; magnetic resonance spectroscopy (¹H MRS and ³¹P MRS) to evaluate skeletal muscle mitochondrial energetics; body composition assessment using dual energy X ray absorptiometry (DXA) and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA); nerve conduction velocity testing; surface electromyography (EMG); and standardized physical performance testing. - Other Multimodal Muscle Imaging and Neuromuscular Assessment
Participants complete advanced neuromuscular and imaging assessments, including MRI-based evaluation of muscle structure and fat infiltration; magnetic resonance spectroscopy to assess mitochondrial oxidative metabolism; DXA and BIA for lean mass measurement; nerve conduction studies; surface electromyography during submaximal and maximal muscle activation; and physical function testing, performed during a single study visit. - Other Comprehensive Muscle Phenotyping
Participants undergo protocol-defined observational assessments including MRI and MRS of skeletal muscle, body composition analysis via DXA and BIA, neuromuscular testing with nerve conduction velocity and surface electromyography, and functional performance evaluations to characterize muscle health and underlying biological mechanisms. - Other Integrated Neuromuscular and Imaging Evaluation
Participants receive integrated phenotyping of muscle health using multimodal MRI and MRS imaging, neuromuscular testing with EMG and nerve conduction velocity, body composition assessment, and standardized physical performance measures to identify muscle aging endotypes.
Primary outcome measures
- Nerve conduction velocity (NCV) at rest and Electromyography (EMG) during submaximal and maximal force generation [Time frame: Baseline]
- Creatinine recovery post exercise with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) [Time frame: Baseline]
- Intramyocellular and extramyocellular fat fraction in muscle during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) [Time frame: Baseline]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Age 18 years old or older at time of consent and enrolled in SJLIFE.
- Participant (100 per group for a total of 400) is/has:
- Group 1: No cancer history
- Group 2: Age and sex specific relative lean mass z-score of less than -0.5 OR age and sex specific hand grip or isokinetic (60 degrees/sec) quadriceps strength z-score of <-0.5 AND exposure to a peripheral neurotoxin.
- Group 3: Age and sex specific relative lean mass z-score of less than -0.5 OR age and sex specific hand grip or isokinetic (60 degrees/sec) quadriceps strength z-score of <-0.5 AND NOT exposed to a peripheral neurotoxin.
- Group 4: Age and sex specific relative lean mass z-score of less than -0.5 AND age and sex specific hand grip strength or isokinetic (60 degrees/sec) quadriceps strength z-score of <-0.5 REGARDLESS of exposure status.
- Participant or legal guardian is able and willing to give informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
- Presence of implanted medical devices or metal that would interfere with MRI or MRS.
- Female Participant is pregnant.
- Body weight exceeding 300 pounds, due to MRI restrictions.
- Inability to lie flat on his/her back for 90 minutes or longer for MRI.
- Inability or unwillingness of research participant or legal guardian/representative to give written informed consent.
- Presence of known radiation-induced nerve injury.
- Prescence of pre-existing neurologic (non-cancer related) or who develop chronic neurologic disorders (i.e. Charcot Marie Tooth Disease, Downs, congenital brain injury).
- Participation on a lifestyle or medication clinical trial within the past 1 year.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: Yes
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
Study locations
United States · 1 center
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital — Memphis
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07531498 · MUSCLEMAP · U01CA301480