Implementation of an Opt-Out Testing and Rapid Diagnostic Strategy for Syphilis and HIV in Pregnant Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Chembio HIV/Syphilis rapid Point of Care (POC) test, Laboratory-based HIV and syphilis testing.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: HIV Infections, Syphilis Infection. Basic parameters: 14 years — 45 years · Female.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- United States
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Overview
The purpose of this study is to evaluate infection detection and treatment initiation rates for syphilis and HIV before and after integration of the Chembio DPP® HIV-Syphilis rapid POC test into an ongoing Emergency Department (ED) testing program and to determine whether dual rapid testing improves early initiation of HIV therapy in pregnant patients with newly identified HIV infection.
Interventions
- Diagnostic test Chembio HIV/Syphilis rapid Point of Care (POC) test
Participants will undergo dual rapid HIV/syphilis testing by fingerstick using the Chembio DPP® HIV-Syphilis System. - Diagnostic test Laboratory-based HIV and syphilis testing
Laboratory-based HIV and syphilis testing
Primary outcome measures
- Number of participants that tested for HIV [Time frame: Baseline]
- Number of participants that tested for syphilis [Time frame: Baseline]
- Number of participants that tested positive for syphilis and who receive same-visit treatment initiation with Benzathine Penicillin G according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2021 Guidelines. [Time frame: about 15 minutes after baseline]
Secondary outcome measures (1)
- Number of participants that tested positive for HIV who start antiretroviral therapy (bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide) [Time frame: about 15 minutes after baseline]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Pregnancy
- Presentation to the ED or obstetrical triage during the index pregnancy.
- No established prenatal care (≤1 visit) and/or no documented HIV or syphilis testing during the current pregnancy.
Exclusion criteria
- Medically unstable or critically ill at the time of ED presentation.
- Incarcerated at the time of ED presentation.
- Decline participation in testing (opt-out) or refuse survey participation.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- N/A
- Model
- Single group
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Screening
Study locations
United States · 1 center
- The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston — Houston
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07525076 · HSC-MS-25-0908 · 5P30AI161943-05