MATCHING - feMAle geniTal sCHistosomiasis IN miGrants Female Genital Schistosomiasis in Migrants Presenting to an Outpatient Clinic in Italy: Prevalence and Clinical Impact
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Cervical-vaginal swab.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Female Genital Schistosomiasis. Basic parameters: 15 years — 49 years · Female.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Italy
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Overview
The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of female genital schistosomiasis (FGS) in the migrant population with gynecological problems who access our center's dedicated outpatient clinic. Furthermore, we will address the relevance of FGS in women with clinical manifestations of the upper genital tract and evaluate the role of cervical-vaginal swabs in predicting upper genital tract involvement in schistosomiasis infection. The study is classified as experimental despite its descriptive objective of the prevalence of the infection of interest, as the vaginal swab and the PCR test performed on the swab and, if necessary, on the histological sample (collected during a possible interventional procedure performed for the patient's clinical needs) are not part of the standard clinical management of these cases but will be performed for the purposes of the study.
Interventions
- Procedure Cervical-vaginal swab
One cervical-vaginal swab will be collected by the gynecologist and will be sent to the parasitology laboratory of DITM for molecular detection of Schistosoma spp DNA using in-house real-time PCR.
Primary outcome measures
- Female Genital Schistosomiasis (FGS) [Time frame: At baseline]
Secondary outcome measures (1)
- Signs/symptoms [Time frame: At baseline]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- childbearing age (15-49 years);
- origin from Schistosoma -endemic country;
- presence of at least one of the following symptoms compatible with FGS: abnormal vaginal discharge, vaginal spotting/bleeding, genital itching or burning sensation, pelvic pain/dyspareunia, genital ulcers, macrohematuria, subfertility/infertility, miscarriage and/or extrauterine pregnancy, unexplained anemia, menstrual irregularities, previous birth of a premature/low birth weight fetus or growth retarded baby;
- Informed consent to study participation and to personal data's treatment.
Exclusion criteria
- Deny of informed consent to study participation.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- N/A
- Model
- Single group
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Diagnostic
Study locations
Italy · 1 center
- IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria hospital — Negrar
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07484256 · 2024-29