Prevalence of Symptomatic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Czech Children (Czech GERDKids)
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- This is an observational study: the protocol does not assign a study treatment.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Gastro Esophageal Reflux. Basic parameters: 8 years — 13 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Czechia
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
Prevalence of Symptomatic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Children in the Czech Republic
Overview
This study aims to determine the prevalence of symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children aged 8-9 years and 12-13 years in the Czech Republic. Participants are recruited through schools and complete a web-based questionnaire assessing reflux-related symptoms. Children reporting pyrosis or regurgitation undergo a stepwise diagnostic evaluation that includes a standardized proton pump inhibitor (PPI) trial, upper endoscopy when indicated, and 24-hour pH-impedance monitoring for those with inconclusive findings. These procedures allow classification into confirmed GERD, reflux hypersensitivity, or functional pyrosis. All children undergoing diagnostic testing complete a validated quality-of-life questionnaire. The study will provide population-based prevalence estimates and evaluate symptom burden and potential risk factors associated with pediatric GERD.
Detailed description
This cross-sectional, population-based study is designed to estimate the prevalence of symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children aged 8-9 years and 12-13 years in the Czech Republic. The study uses a multi-stage, guideline-based diagnostic algorithm to differentiate confirmed GERD from functional pyrosis and reflux hypersensitivity. Participants are recruited through primary schools and grammar schools selected to reflect national demographic characteristics. Parents and children receive study information and a link to a secure web-based survey. The initial questionnaire collects data on oesophageal symptoms (pyrosis and regurgitation), prior proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use, and selected demographic and environmental variables. Children reporting symptoms suggestive of GERD proceed through a structured diagnostic pathway. The first step is a standardized PPI trial, consisting of 14 days of symptom recording before and 14 days during PPI therapy at an age-appropriate dose. A clinically meaningful reduction in symptom intensity is considered diagnostic for GERD. Children without a positive response undergo upper endoscopy to evaluate for esophagitis (Los Angeles grade C/D), strictures, or Barrett's esophagus. If endoscopy is normal or inconclusive, 24-hour pH-impedance monitoring is performed to assess reflux burden and symptom association. Findings are classified into GERD, reflux hypersensitivity, or functional pyrosis according to established consensus criteria. All participants undergoing PPI testing, endoscopy, or pH-impedance monitoring complete a validated pediatric quality-of-life assessment to characterize the functional impact of symptoms across diagnostic categories. Epidemiologic and demographic variables collected in the initial survey will be used to evaluate potential risk factors for symptomatic GERD. The study follows standard clinical procedures routinely performed at the investigators' institution. All data are de-identified and stored in a secure REDCap database. Results will inform prevalence estimates of pediatric symptomatic GERD in Central Europe and support future clinical guidance and public health planning.
Administrative Information Sponsor: University Hospital in Motol Principal Investigator: Tereza Lerchova, M.D., Ph.D. Co-Investigators: Associate Professor Ondrej Hradsky, M.D., Ph.D.; Jana Duskova, MD; Professor Jiri Bronsky, M.D., Ph.D.
Study Sites: Nationwide (primary schools across the Czech Republic) Trial Registration: \[To be assigned - ClinicalTrials.gov\]
The project has been supported by the Czech Health Research Council (CHRC): project number NW25J-09-00146.
Primary outcome measures
- Number of participants with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease by Lyon consensus [Time frame: Day 1]
Secondary outcome measures (2)
- Number of participants with Functional pyrosis and Reflux hypersensitivity by Lyon consensus [Time frame: Day 1]
- Quality of life of patients with confirmed GERD, functional pyrosis or reflux hypersensitivity [Time frame: Day 1]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- age group of 8 - 9 years and 12 - 13 years
- school attendance ability
Exclusion criteria
- psychomotor impairment
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Observational model
- Other
Study locations
Czechia · 1 center
- Motol University Hospital — Prague
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07482969 · GERD-CZ-2025 · NW25J-09-00146