PACE Study: School-Based Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions for Children
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Mindfulness-based intervention, Social Emotional Learning Program, Compassion-focused Training.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: School-based Intervention, Mindfulness-based Intervention, Compassion, Emotion Regulation. Basic parameters: 8 years — 13 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Italy
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Official title
The PACE Study (Present-Moment Awareness, Attention, Compassion, Emotion Regulation): Effects of School-Based Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
Overview
This study aims to evaluate the effects of three school-based interventions focused on mindfulness, compassion, and social-emotional learning on children's psychological well-being and higher-order cognitive functions. The interventions are delivered in the classroom through structured experiential activities. Children are assessed before and after the interventions using standardized tests and questionnaires measuring attention, executive functions, emotional regulation, mindfulness, self-compassion, and social-emotional skills.
Interventions
- Behavioral Mindfulness-based intervention
The mindfulness intervention is a six-session, school-based program that aims to promote emotional awareness, body awareness, attentional regulation, and basic self-regulation skills through age-appropriate metaphors, experiential activities, and brief mindfulness-based practices. Sessions include storytelling, movement games, sensory exploration, breathing exercises, and short grounding activities. Key topics include understanding body-emotion connections, recognizing bodily sensations, observi - Behavioral Social Emotional Learning Program
The SEL intervention consists of six classroom-based modules aimed at promoting emotional competence and social skills in primary school children. Modules address: (1) program presentation and personal goal setting; (2) recognition and understanding of basic emotions and their behavioral, cognitive, and physiological components; (3) emotional self-regulation strategies such as calming self-talk and positive distraction; (4) empathy and perspective-taking; (5) structured problem-solving for every - Behavioral Compassion-focused Training
The Compassion-focused Training consists of six classroom-based modules aimed at developing compassion, emotional awareness, and self-regulation in primary school children. Modules address: (1) introduction to compassion and its three flows (toward self, toward others, and receiving compassion); (2) understanding the "tricky brain" and the role of thoughts and emotions; (3) learning the three emotional systems (threat, drive, and soothing); (4) cultivating feelings of safety through compassionat
Primary outcome measures
- Mindfulness [Time frame: 10 days before intervention and 10 days after intervention]
- Self-Compassion [Time frame: 10 days before intervention and 10 days after intervention]
- Self-Esteem [Time frame: 10 days before intervention and 10 days after intervention]
- Executive functions - Visual Attention (NEPSY-II) [Time frame: 10 days before intervention and 10 days after intervention]
- Executive functions - Working Memory (WISC-IV) [Time frame: 10 days before intervention and 10 days after intervention]
- Executive functions - Inhibition Accuracy (TeleFE) [Time frame: 10 days before intervention and 10 days after intervention]
- Executive functions - Inhibition Speed (TeleFE) [Time frame: 10 days before intervention and 10 days after intervention]
- Executive functions - Interference control Accuracy (TeleFE) [Time frame: 10 days before intervention and 10 days after intervention]
- Executive functions - Interference control Speed (TeleFE) [Time frame: 10 days before intervention and 10 days after intervention]
- Executive functions in daily life (QUFE) [Time frame: 10 days before intervention and 10 days after intervention]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Participants must be primary school students (grades 3rd-7th)
Exclusion criteria
- Lack of signed consent
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: Yes
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
Study locations
Italy · 4 centers
- Università degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze della Formazione e Psicologia — Florence
- Università di Pisa — Pisa
- IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris — Pisa
- John Cabot University — Roma
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07398781 · PACE