Conservative Care Versus Decompression Trial for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy Pilot
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Decompression Surgery, Conservative Care.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
Conservative Care Versus Decompression Trial for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy Pilot: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial
Overview
This study is a pilot randomized clinical trial designed to test whether it is feasible to conduct a larger study comparing two standard treatments for mild degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM). The main questions it aims to answer are: * Can enough participants be recruited and successfully complete follow-up assessments? * Will participants adhere to their assigned treatment? Researchers will compare two groups: * Surgical group: Participants receive decompressive spine surgery (with or without fusion). * Conservative care group: Participants follow a structured program that includes education, fall prevention strategies, and tailored exercises. Participants will: * Complete baseline and follow-up assessments at 6 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months. * In the surgical group: undergo surgery within 12 weeks of randomization and receive standard post-operative care. * In the conservative care group: follow a 6-week progressive exercise program and continue self-management strategies. * Complete a monthly online symptom monitoring questionnaire
Interventions
- Procedure Decompression Surgery
Surgical decompression of the cervical spine - Other Conservative Care
Conservative care Program for cervical myelopathy
Primary outcome measures
- Consent proportion [Time frame: Enrollment]
- Follow-up completion [Time frame: 6 month follow-up]
- Adherence to intervention [Time frame: 6 months after enrollment]
Secondary outcome measures (10)
- Patient-derived Modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association Scale (P-mJOA) [Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months]
- Cervical Myelopathy Severity Index (CMSI) [Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months]
- Neck Disability Index (NDI) [Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months]
- Arm and Shoulder Pain [Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months]
- Upper Extremity Neurologic Function [Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months]
- Lower Extremity Neurologic Function [Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months]
- Falls [Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months]
- Dysphagia [Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months]
- Need for additional cervical spine surgery [Time frame: Up to 12 months after the intervention.]
- Adverse Events [Time frame: Through study completion, up to 12 months after intervention.]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- 18 years of age or older
- Show evidence of spinal cord compression between C2 and T1 on MRI or CT myelography conducted within 2 years of enrollment
- Present with mild DCM defined as a score of 15-17 on the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA) score
Exclusion criteria
- Clinical suspicion that myelopathic symptoms are exacerbated or caused by another neurologic condition (i.e. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, syringomyelia, peripheral neuropathy)
- Demonstrate ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL)
- Previous cervical spine surgery
- Report known or suspected tandem symptomatic thoracic or lumbar spinal stenosis
- Present with an acute traumatic spinal cord injury (i.e., central cord syndrome)
- Have a prior history of an acute spinal cord injury
- Have spinal cord compression due to an infectious or oncologic process
- Inflammatory arthritis
- Significant active health-related comorbidity (ASA Class IV or higher)
- English language ability insufficient to complete outcome questionnaires
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Other
Study locations
Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07358273 · 5512