Turkish Version of the Pain Metacognitions Questionnaire
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: No Intervention (Observational Study).
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Chronic Pain, Pain Metacognitions. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Turkey (Türkiye)
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
Translation, Validity, and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Pain Metacognitions Questionnaire
Overview
Pain-related thoughts and beliefs play an important role in how individuals experience and cope with chronic pain. Metacognitions about pain, such as beliefs about the uncontrollability or harmfulness of pain-related thoughts, may influence emotional distress and pain-related outcomes. The Pain Metacognitions Questionnaire was developed to assess these beliefs; however, a validated Turkish version is not currently available. The aim of this study is to translate the Pain Metacognitions Questionnaire into Turkish and to evaluate its validity and reliability in adults with chronic non-cancer pain. This observational study will include adult individuals experiencing chronic pain for at least three months. Data will be collected using self-report questionnaires administered in a single assessment session. The findings of this study are expected to provide a reliable and valid measurement tool for assessing pain-related metacognitions in Turkish-speaking populations and to support future clinical and research applications in chronic pain management.
Detailed description
Chronic pain is a complex condition influenced not only by biological factors but also by cognitive and emotional processes. Metacognitions, defined as beliefs about one's own thoughts, have been shown to play a significant role in the persistence and management of chronic pain. The Pain Metacognitions Questionnaire was developed to assess pain-related metacognitive beliefs, including perceptions about the uncontrollability, danger, and usefulness of pain-related thoughts. Despite its growing use in research, a validated Turkish version of this questionnaire is currently lacking.
This study is designed as an observational, cross-sectional investigation aiming to translate the Pain Metacognitions Questionnaire into Turkish and to examine its psychometric properties in adults with chronic non-cancer pain. The translation process will follow standard forward-backward translation procedures to ensure linguistic and conceptual equivalence. Content validity will be evaluated by expert review.
Participants will be adults aged 18 years and older who have experienced chronic non-cancer pain for at least three months. After providing informed consent, participants will complete the Turkish version of the Pain Metacognitions Questionnaire along with additional validated self-report measures assessing pain-related and psychological constructs. Data collection will be conducted through face-to-face or online survey methods, and all assessments will be completed at a single time point.
Psychometric analyses will include evaluation of internal consistency, test-retest reliability, construct validity, and factor structure. Correlational analyses will be used to examine relationships between pain metacognitions and related psychological variables. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the assessment of cognitive processes in chronic pain and to provide a valid and reliable instrument for use in Turkish clinical and research settings.
Interventions
- Other No Intervention (Observational Study)
This is an observational study. No intervention is administered. Data are collected using self-report questionnaires only.
Primary outcome measures
- Pain Metacognitions Score [Time frame: At enrollment (single assessment)]
Secondary outcome measures (4)
- Pain Intensity [Time frame: At enrollment (single assessment)]
- Pain Interference [Time frame: At enrollment (single assessment)]
- Pain Catastrophizing [Time frame: At enrollment (single assessment)]
- Anxiety and Depression Symptoms [Time frame: At enrollment (single assessment)]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Aged 18 years and older
- Experiencing chronic non-cancer pain for at least three months
- Ability to read and understand Turkish
- Voluntary participation and provision of informed consent
Exclusion criteria
- Presence of cancer-related pain
- Severe cognitive impairment preventing completion of questionnaires
- Incomplete or incorrectly completed questionnaires
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
Study locations
Turkey (Türkiye) · 1 center
- Çankırı Karatekin University — Çankırı
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07351617 · CKU-PMQ-TR-2025