Effects of Music on Procedural Pain in Distal Radius Fracture Reduction
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Music intervention Group 1, Music intervention Group 2.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Pain, Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, Music Therapy. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Italy
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
Effects of Music on Pain in Orthopedic Patients With Distal Radius Fractures Undergoing Non-surgical Reduction: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Overview
This randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluates the effectiveness of music as a complementary intervention for pain control during non-surgical reduction of distal radius fractures in orthopedic patients. Distal radius fractures are among the most common traumatic injuries presenting to emergency departments and are frequently associated with intense procedural pain and significant physiological stress responses. Despite standard pharmacological analgesia, optimal pain management during fracture reduction remains a clinical challenge, and evidence regarding non-pharmacological adjuncts in the emergency orthopedic setting is still limited The study will enroll 192 adult patients admitted to the orthopedic emergency departments of AUSL Piacenza and AOU Parma with distal radius fractures requiring closed reduction. Participants will be randomly assigned (1:1:1) to one of three groups: a 20-minute session of patient-preferred music, a 20-minute session of standardized music selected by a music therapist, or standard care without music. Pain intensity will be assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), while physiological stress will be evaluated through heart rate and blood pressure measurements, collected at baseline (T0) and 20 minutes later (T1), immediately after the reduction procedure The trial is designed as a prospective, randomized, controlled study with blinded data analysis, and all data will be collected and managed in compliance with current privacy and data protection regulations. By generating robust evidence on a low-cost, safe, and easily implementable intervention, the PolSound trial aims to improve procedural pain management and patient experience in emergency orthopedic care, potentially supporting the integration of music-based interventions into standard analgesic protocols.
Interventions
- Other Music intervention Group 1
After enrolment and baseline assessment (NRS, heart rate, blood pressure - T0), patients allocated to the intervention groups will receive a 20-minute music session before fracture reduction, followed by reassessment of outcomes at T1 and CRF completion. Group 1 will listen to patient-preferred music via headphones. Music will be administered at the patient's bedside or in the treatment area, ensuring privacy, minimal distractions, and patient comfort. - Other Music intervention Group 2
After enrolment and baseline assessment (NRS, heart rate, blood pressure - T0), patients allocated to the intervention groups will receive a 20-minute music session before fracture reduction, followed by reassessment of outcomes at T1 and CRF completion. Group 2 will listen to a standardized music playlist selected by a music therapist (instrumental, slow tempo 60-80 BPM, stable dynamics, moderate volume). Music will be administered at the patient's bedside or in the treatment area, ensuring p
Primary outcome measures
- Difference in Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) pain score between T0 and T1 [Time frame: Baseline and 20 minutes after baseline]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Patients of both sexes, 18 years of age or older
- Patients with distal radius fracture requiring non-surgical (closed) reduction
- Able to provide informed consent
Exclusion criteria
- Patients with severe hearing impairment
- Patients diagnosed with cognitive or psychiatric disorders
- Patients requiring emergency/urgent intervention
- Open fractures (exposed fractures)
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Single blind
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
Italy · 1 center
- AUSL of Piacenza — Piacenza
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07344883 · PolSound