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Recruiting NCT07342283

QL1706 Plus Chemotherapy as Neoadjuvant Therapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Phase II Interventional Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)

For patients and families

In plain language

An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.

What is being studied
The protocol lists: Immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy.
Who it may be relevant to
Registry conditions: Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC). Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
What needs checking
Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
Where it takes place
China
Next step
Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →

Overview

This is a single-center, single-arm, prospective study enrolling 30 patients with stage II-III triple-negative breast cancer. The neoadjuvant regimen consists of QL1706 combined with carboplatin plus albumin-bound paclitaxel (21-day cycles for 4 cycles) followed by QL1706 combined with doxorubicin/epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide (21-day cycles for 4 cycles). The treatment observation period is 1 year, and the primary endpoint is the pathological complete response rate.

Interventions

  • Drug Immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy
    Albumin-bound paclitaxel: 125 mg/m², day 1 and day 8, 21-day cycle; Carboplatin: AUC = 5, day 1 or AUC = 2-3, day 1 and day 8, 21-day cycle; QL1706: 5 mg/kg, day 1, 21-day cycle; Epirubicin: 90-100 mg/m², day 1, 21-day cycle; or Doxorubicin: 50 mg/m², day 1, 21-day cycle; Cyclophosphamide: 600 mg/m², day 1, 21-day cycle.

Primary outcome measures

  • Pathologic complete response (pCR) rates [Time frame: Up to approximately 9 months]
Secondary outcome measures (4)
  • Objective response rate(ORR) [Time frame: Up to approximately 27-30 weeks]
  • 3y-EFS [Time frame: Up to approximately 3 years]
  • Overall survival (OS) [Time frame: Up to approximately 8 years]
  • Adverse events [Time frame: up to 18 months]

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed newly diagnosed ER-/HER2- breast cancer. ER and PR with Allred score <3 or <1% positively stained cells in tumor infiltrating components. HER2 negativity defined as 0 or 1+ by FISH or IHC staining per NCCN guidelines;
  • Clinical stage II or III breast cancer eligible for neoadjuvant chemotherapy (per AJCC 8th edition: at least T2 any N M0, or any T if N+), with treatment goal of complete surgical resection following neoadjuvant therapy;
  • Tumor size ≥2 cm by clinical or imaging assessment per WHO criteria. Patients with histologically confirmed or clinically palpable lymph nodes are eligible regardless of tumor size;
  • Treatment-naïve subjects;
  • Age ≥18 years, both genders eligible;
  • ECOG performance status 0-1;
  • Adequate bone marrow, cardiac, and organ function;
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine HCG) within 30 days prior to study enrollment and must practice effective contraception during the study;
  • Ability to comprehend and provide written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

  • History of invasive malignancies within 5 years prior to signing the informed consent form, except for adequately treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell skin cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix;
  • Subjects who have received chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or radiotherapy within the past 12 months;
  • Stage IV metastatic breast cancer;
  • Administration of a vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of the study treatment;
  • Subjects with severe systemic diseases;
  • Subjects with active infections (including but not limited to HIV, hepatitis B or C, tuberculosis);
  • Severe cardiovascular diseases, such as: history of myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, or coronary angioplasty/stenting/bypass grafting within the past 6 months; or congestive heart failure (CHF) of New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-IV, or history of CHF NYHA class III or IV;
  • Lactating women should discontinue breastfeeding during the study;
  • Subjects with known allergies to the study drug or any of its excipients;
  • Any other condition deemed inappropriate for participation in the study by the investigator.

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Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.

Healthy volunteers: No

Study design

Allocation
N/A
Model
Single group
Masking
Open label
Primary purpose
Treatment

Study locations

China · 1 center
  • Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University — Nantong

Identifiers

NCT: NCT07342283 · 2025-K223-02

Primary sources (government registries)

View this study on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗