RESTORE: Comparing Two Approaches to Repeat TT Surgery Performed by Integrated Eye Care Workers (IECWs)
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: B-RAP, BLTR.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Trachoma, Eye Diseases, Trichiasis. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- United States, Tanzania
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
Repeat Eyelid Surgery for Trichiasis: Optimizing Results in East Africa (RESTORE): A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Two Surgical Techniques for Repeat Trichiasis Surgery Performed by Integrated Eye Care Workers
Overview
The primary objective of this randomized clinical trial is to determine whether repeat trichiasis surgery performed with Bevel-Rotate Advancement Procedure (B-RAP) improves surgical success compared to Bilamellar Tarsal Rotation (BLTR) among a group of 8-10 TT surgeons in Tanzania. The study aims to enroll 1,000 individuals with PTT. The primary outcome is repeat PTT within one year after surgery. Additionally, the study will assess eyelid contour abnormalities and how they change over a two-year period as well as patient reported outcomes. If this project is successful in improving surgical outcomes, it could change the approach to treating PTT globally. Individuals with trichiasis have a significantly reduced quality of life; correcting their trichiasis long-term has the potential to improve their quality of life and their family members' quality of life considerably.
Detailed description
The investigators will randomize 1000 individuals with post-operative trichiasis on a 1:1 basis to standard BLTR surgery or the recently developed Bevel-Rotate Advancement Procedure (B-RAP). Participants will receive trichiasis surgery and will be followed at 1 day, 2 weeks and 3, 6, 9 12, 18 and 24 months after surgery. The primary outcome is development of repeat post-operative trachomatous trichiasis (rPTT) within 12 months after surgery. Logistic regression analyses will be performed to compare the rates of PTT between the two procedures, controlling for demographic characteristics and pre-operative trichiasis severity.
Secondary outcomes include pyogenic granuloma formation and eyelid contour abnormalities as well as patient-reported outcomes.
Interventions
- Procedure B-RAP
B-RAP uses an incision beveled toward the eyelashes to thin the distal fragment and allow access to and removal of scarring from previous surgery. The distal fragment is rotated and the tarsus and conjunctiva are advanced downward to further correct the PTT. - Procedure BLTR
A full-thickness incision is made through the anterior and posterior lamellae, parallel to and 3mm above the lid margin. Three sutures are placed externally to rotate and fix the eyelid.
Primary outcome measures
- Number of eyelids with repeat postoperative trachomatous trichiasis (rPTT) within 12 months after surgery [Time frame: >2 weeks after surgery to one year after surgery]
Secondary outcome measures (5)
- Number of eyelids with moderate/severe eyelid contour abnormalities (ECA) [Time frame: Assessed at last study visit (max: 2 years)]
- Number of eyelids with clinically significant rPTT by twelve months [Time frame: >2 weeks and up to 12 months after surgery]
- Number of eyelids with rPTT by 24 months [Time frame: Between two weeks and twenty four months after surgery]
- Number of eyelids with each level of rPTT Severity [Time frame: At first visit where rPTT is detected (up to 2 years after surgery)]
- Cumulative number of eyelids with pyogenic granuloma [Time frame: Any time between surgery and 24 months after surgery]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- One or both eyes with upper eyelid PTT, with a plan to undergo PTT surgery
- Previous upper eyelid TT surgery in the study eye(s)
- Collection of all baseline data prior to randomization
- Signed, informed consent
Exclusion criteria
- Unable to provide informed consent
- All eyes with previously operated trichiasis that are phthisical
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
United States · 1 center
- University of North Carolina — Chapel Hill
Tanzania · 1 center
- Kongwa Trachoma Project — Mtwara
Publications
- Kello AB, Merbs SL, Resnikoff S, West S, Mariotti SP, Solomon A. Trichiasis Surgery for Trachoma. 3rd ed. World Health Organization; 2024:80.
- Habtamu E, Wondie T, Aweke S, Tadesse Z, Zerihun M, Gashaw B, Roberts CH, Kello AB, Mabey DCW, Rajak SN, Callahan EK, Macleod D, Weiss HA, Burton MJ. Oral doxycycline for the prevention of postoperative trachomatous trichiasis in Ethiopia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2018 May;6(5):e579-e592. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30111-6. PMID 29653629
- Habtamu E, Wondie T, Aweke S, Tadesse Z, Zerihun M, Zewudie Z, Kello AB, Roberts CH, Emerson PM, Bailey RL, Mabey DC, Rajak SN, Callahan K, Weiss HA, Burton MJ. Posterior lamellar versus bilamellar tarsal rotation surgery for trachomatous trichiasis in Ethiopia: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2016 Mar;4(3):e175-84. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00299-5. Epub 2016 Jan 14. PMID 26774708
- Burton MJ, Kinteh F, Jallow O, Sillah A, Bah M, Faye M, Aryee EA, Ikumapayi UN, Alexander ND, Adegbola RA, Faal H, Mabey DC, Foster A, Johnson GJ, Bailey RL. A randomised controlled trial of azithromycin following surgery for trachomatous trichiasis in the Gambia. Br J Ophthalmol. 2005 Oct;89(10):1282-8. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2004.062489. PMID 16170117
- Rajak SN, Habtamu E, Weiss HA, Kello AB, Gebre T, Genet A, Bailey RL, Mabey DC, Khaw PT, Gilbert CE, Emerson PM, Burton MJ. Absorbable versus silk sutures for surgical treatment of trachomatous trichiasis in Ethiopia: a randomised controlled trial. PLoS Med. 2011 Dec;8(12):e1001137. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001137. Epub 2011 Dec 13. PMID 22180732
- West SK, West ES, Alemayehu W, Melese M, Munoz B, Imeru A, Worku A, Gaydos C, Meinert CL, Quinn T. Single-dose azithromycin prevents trichiasis recurrence following surgery: randomized trial in Ethiopia. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006 Mar;124(3):309-14. doi: 10.1001/archopht.124.3.309. PMID 16534049
- Gower EW, West SK, Harding JC, Cassard SD, Munoz BE, Othman MS, Kello AB, Merbs SL. Trachomatous trichiasis clamp vs standard bilamellar tarsal rotation instrumentation for trichiasis surgery: results of a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013 Mar;131(3):294-301. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.910. PMID 23494035
- Khandekar R, Mohammed AJ, Courtright P. Recurrence of trichiasis: a long-term follow-up study in the Sultanate of Oman. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2001 Jul;8(2-3):155-61. doi: 10.1076/opep.8.2.155.4165. PMID 11471085
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07322302 · 24-2957 · 1UG1EY036891