Subcutaneous Blinatumomab Plus Ponatinib for BCR-ABL+ B-ALL

Official title

Phase II Study of Subcutaneous Blinatumomab Plus Ponatinib for BCR-ABL Positive B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Overview

B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is an aggressive blood cancer; about 30% of B-ALL cases in adults have a mutation called BCR-ABL that drives the disease. Blinatumomab is an antibody drug that targets B-ALL cells and helps the immune system to kill them. It is usually given intravenously, but a newer formulation can be given under the skin. Ponatinib is a drug, taken by mouth, that targets and kills leukemia cells that have the BCR-ABL mutation. The goal of this clinical trial is to test the effectiveness of treating patients with BCR-ABL positive B-ALL with blinatumomab given subcutaneously (under the skin) combined with ponatinib tablets. The study will also evaluate what side effects occur using this combination. Participants will first receive ponatinib tablets for 70 days, along with prednisone for the first month. This will be followed by blinatumomab injections 3 times per week for 4 weeks, repeated for 5 treatment cycles, along with ponatinib. Participants will then continue ponatinib tablets alone for 5 years from the start of treatment. During treatment, participants will undergo regular blood and bone marrow tests to see how well the treatment is working, and to check for side effects. The effect of this treatments on their quality of life will also be evaluated.

Detailed description

This Phase II clinical trial will evaluate with efficacy and tolerance of subcutaneous (sc) blinatumomab (blina) combined with ponatinib for previously untreated patients with BCR-ABL (Ph) positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

Participants will, after a brief steroid pre-phase, receive induction therapy with ponatinib 30 mg/day x 70 days, with prednisone for the first month. They will then receive 5 cycles of consolidation therapy with sc blina. The first cycle will consist of blina 250 mcg sc daily x 7 days, then 500 mcg sc 3x/week x 3 weeks. Cycles 2-5 will consist of blina 500 mcg sc 3x/week x 4 weeks. There will be a 2 week break in between each consolidation cycle. Ponatinib will continue at 30 mg daily through the end of consolidation. Participants will then receive maintenance therapy with ponatinib 15 mg/day until 5 years from the start of induction.

Intrathecal chemotherapy will be administered for a total of 15 doses; this will include 7 doses during induction, 1 dose in between each consolidation cycle, and 4 during maintenance.

Efficacy will be determined by bone marrow assessments for MRD at various timepoints. The primary endpoint is the measurable residual disease (MRD) response after the end of consolidation cycle 2, by both BCR-ABL PCR (MRD4 or greater) and by IgR (MRD negativity by Clonoseq\[R\]). The CR rate, MRD response duration, RFS and OS will also be assessed.

Toxicity will be evaluated throughout the study and graded using CTCAE V5. Quality of life will be assessed at various timepoints using QLQ-C30.

Interventions

• Drug Treatment with blinatumomab given subcutaneously.
  Previous studies have used intravenous blinatumomab combined with a TKI (ponatinib or dasatinib) for patients with BCR-ABL positive B-ALL. This study is using subcutaneous blinatumomab combined with ponatinib for previously untreated patients with this disease.

Primary outcome measures

• • MR4 rate for BCR-ABL1 by PCR after 2 cycles of blinatumomab [Time frame: At end of cycle 2 of blinatumomab (each cycle is 28 days).]
• Complete molecular response (CMR) by IgR (Clonoseq[R]) after 2 cycles of blinatumomab. [Time frame: At end of cycle 2 of Blinatumomab (each cycle being 28 days).]

Secondary outcome measures (9)

• Complete response rate [Time frame: Determined at the end of the 70 day induction phase]
• Patient and caregiver experience [Time frame: At screening, end of induction (Day 70), end of cycles 2 and 5 of blinatumomab, and one year after start of maintenance therapy with ponatinib.]
• Molecular response duration [Time frame: From the time of documented remission at Day 70 of induction, until the date of first documented molecular progression, assessed up to 5 years from the start of treatment.]
• Relapse-free survival (RFS) [Time frame: From the date of documented remission at day 70 until the date of first documented relapse or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years from the start of treatment.]
• Overall survival (OS) [Time frame: From the date of enrollment until the date of death from any cause or last follow-up, assessed up to 5 years from the start of treatment.]
• Safety and tolerability [Time frame: From the start of study treatment through the completion of study treatment at 5 years.]
• Prognostic factors for remission [Time frame: At the primary endpoint at the end of cycle 2 of blinatumomab (each cycle being 28 days).]
• Prognostic factors for relapse-free survival [Time frame: From date of documented remission at day 70 of induction, until the date of relapse or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years.]
• Prognostic factors for overall survival [Time frame: From date of enrollment until the date of death from any cause or last follow-up, assessed up to 5 years.]

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria

• Ph positive \[either t(9;22) and/or BCR-ABL1 positive\] ALL, CD19 positive
• Age ≥18 years at time of informed consent
• No prior induction treatment for ALL. A brief corticosteroid pre-phase (< 1 week), or hydroxyurea for cytoreduction or symptom control is permitted.

3\. Greater than or equal to 5% blasts in the BM.

4\. Performance status ≤2 (ECOG Scale, see Appendix IV)

5\. Adequate organ function: 5.1.5.1 Hepatic:

Adequate liver function as defined by the following criteria (unless the increased values are judged to be leukemia disease related):

Total serum bilirubin less than 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN), unless due to Gilbert's syndrome or Meulengracht disease Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) less than 3 x ULN Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) less than 3 x ULN 5.1.5.2 Pancreatic:

• Serum lipase less than 2 x ULN 5.1.5.3 Renal:
• Estimated Creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min 5.1.5.4 Cardiac:
• Left ventricular ejection fraction > 40%

Exclusion criteria

• Uncontrolled infection
• Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or chronic infection with hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus
• Presence of cardiovascular disease of clinical relevance within the past 3 months. This includes:

5.2.3.1 Unstable angina 5.2.3.2 Myocardial infarction 5.2.3.3 Transient ischemic attack or stroke 5.2.3.4 Peripheral vascular infarction, claudication and/or revascularization 5.2.3.5 Symptomatic congestive heart failure 5.2.3.6 Clinically significant significant atrial/ventricular tachyarrhythmias 5.2.3.7 Venous thromboembolic event requiring systemic anticoagulation

Please consult the sponsor if there are specific concerns outside of these criteria

• Uncontrolled hypertension
• History or presence of clinically relevant CNS pathology or event.

This may include, for example:

epilepsy, childhood or adult seizure, paresis, aphasia, stroke, severe brain injuries, dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome or psychosis.

Before excluding a potential subject, please consult the sponsor.

• Any other concurrent disease or medical condition that could be exacerbated by the treatment or would seriously complicate compliance with the protocol.
• History of malignancy other than ALL within 3 years prior to start of protocol-specified therapy except for:

• malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for 3 years before enrollment, and felt to be at low risk for recurrence by the treating physician
• adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease
• adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease
• adequately treated breast ductal carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease
• prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia without evidence of prostate cancer
• Prior hematologic malignancy and/or alloSCT; this includes known CML
• Concurrent or prior (within 30 days) treatment with another investigational agent or study drug
• Female subject is pregnant or breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant breastfeed during treatment, and for an additional 4 months after the last dose of protocol-specified therapy
• Inability to swallow or absorb tablets
• Subject considered unsuitable for study for any other reason in the physician's best judgement. Before excluding a potential subject, please consult the sponsor.

Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.

Healthy volunteers: No

Study design

Allocation

N/A

Model

Single group

Masking

Open label

Primary purpose

Treatment

Study locations

Canada · 1 center

• University of Alberta — Edmonton

Identifiers

NCT: NCT07301424 · CLSG-ALL-2

Primary sources (government registries)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (US NIH)

View this study on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗