In-depth Interviews of Patients With ICDs
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: semi-structured interview.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD). Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Belgium
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
In-depth Interviews to Explore Patient and Partner/Caregiver Experiences, Unmet Needs, and Care Barriers in Patients With Implantable Cardioverter-defibrillators
Overview
Although ICDs are effective in preventing sudden cardiac death, they can also profoundly affect patients' and partner/caregivers' emotional well-being, social relationships, and daily functioning. Previous phases of the QoL-ICD project used patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and support group discussions to identify key domains affecting quality of life: patient education, physical health, psychological and social well-being, and end-of-life awareness. However, these methods have limitations in capturing the full depth and context of lived experience. To complement and expand on these findings, this study uses in-depth, semi-structured interviews to explore how ICD patients and their partners interpret and navigate these challenges in their own words. Interviews provide a richer understanding of personal experiences, unmet needs, and barriers to care that are not easily measurable through questionnaires alone. Including both patients and their partners offers insight into relational dynamics and caregiving perspectives. The primary objective of this study is to explore the lived experiences of ICD patients and their partners across four key domains: * Patient education and information provision * Physical health and activity * Psychological and social well-being * End-of-life considerations
Detailed description
The investigators will ensure purposive sampling across key demographic and clinical variables which are available after a participant has expressed interest in the trial, with a minimum of 15 participants with ICD per subgroup (e.g., sex, age category, underlying cardiac condition). Data collection will continue until thematic saturation is reached within the overall cohort, followed by at least 5 additional interviews to confirm stability of themes. Subgroup representation is intended to capture relevant variation in lived experience and ensure applicability of findings across the ICD population. There is no subgroup analysis scheduled for partners as this cohort is considered secondary.
Predefined subgroups of interest:
* Sex * Age: \<35 years; 35 to 65 years; and \> 65 years * Underlying cardiac condition: congenital heart disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, primary arrhythmia syndromes, Ischemic cardiomyopathy, Non-ischemic cardiomyopathy * ICD shock history: appropriate ICD shock; inappropriate ICD shock; none * Time since implantation: cut-off at 2 years * ICD indication: primary vs secondary prevention * Device type: single/dual/S-ICD vs cardiac resynchronization therapy
Interventions
- Other semi-structured interview
Patients with an ICD and partner/caregivers will be invited for semi-structured interviews interviews to explore how ICD patients and their partners/caregivers interpret and navigate these challenges in their own words. Interviews provide a richer understanding of personal experiences, unmet needs, and barriers to care that are not easily measurable through questionnaires alone. Including both patients and their partners offers insight into relational dynamics and caregiving perspectives.
Primary outcome measures
- Thematic saturation across interviews of the 4 predefined domains [Time frame: 1 year]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Adult (≥18 years) with an implanted ICD for either primary or secondary prevention of sudden cardiac death.
- At least 3 months have passed since ICD implantation.
- Sufficient cognitive ability and fluency in Dutch to provide informed consent and actively participate in the interview.
- Willing and able to participate in a one-time, individual in-depth interview of 30 to 60 minutes.
Exclusion criteria
- Current active severe psychiatric disorder or cognitive impairment that would interfere with meaningful participation as based on the medical history..
- Inability to provide informed consent due to legal, cognitive, or communicative limitations.
- Medical instability or terminal illness that, in the opinion of the treating physician or research team, precludes participation.
- Participation in another interventional trial that may influence psychological or behavioral outcomes relevant to this study.
- Participation in the QoL-ICD II trial with longitudinal QoL assessment.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
Study locations
Belgium · 1 center
- UZ Leuven — Leuven
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07258602 · S71109