CAR19-BCMA Dual-target CAR-T in the Treatment of Relapsed / Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Official title

Exploratory Clinical Study on the Safety and Efficacy of CAR19-BCMA Dual-target CAR-T in the Treatment of Relapsed / Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Overview

1. Objective to evaluate the safety and tolerability of CAR19-BCMA dual-target CAR-T in the treatment of relapsed / refractory multiple myeloma. 2. To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of car19-bcma dual target car-t in the treatment of relapsed / refractory multiple myeloma.

Detailed description

This study is an open, single arm, prospective, phase I clinical study, using "3+3" dose escalation to explore the safety, maximum tolerated dose, in vivo pharmacokinetic characteristics and preliminary efficacy of CAR19-BCMA dual-target CAR-T cell injection in the treatment of relapsed / refractory multiple myeloma subjects.

Interventions

• Drug CAR19-BCMA dual-target CAR-T
  This drug is CAR-T cell injection. CAR-T cells are based on the traditional CAR-T treatment, using cytokine combination amplification and improved transfection technology to change the activation mode of T cells.

Primary outcome measures

• Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events [Time frame: in 3 months after CART infusion]
• Laboratoty tests [Time frame: in 3 months after CART infusion]

Secondary outcome measures (6)

• Overall response rate (ORR) [Time frame: Day28, Month2, Month3, Month6, Month12, Month18, Month24 after CAR-T infusion]
• Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) negative rate [Time frame: Day28, Month2, Month3, Month6, Month12, Month18, Month24 after CAR-T infusion]
• Overall Survival (OS) [Time frame: Minimum of 2 years post CAR-T infusion]
• Progression-free Survival (PFS) [Time frame: Minimum of 2 years post CAR-T infusion]
• Event-free Survival (EFS) [Time frame: Minimum of 2 years post CAR-T infusion]
• Disease Control Rate (DCR) [Time frame: at Day28, Month2, Month3 , Month6, Month12, Month18, Month24 after CAR-T infusion]

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria

Subjects must satisfy all the following criteria to be enrolled in the study:

1\. With Subjects' consent and signed informed consent, Subjects are willing and able to follow the planned visit, study treatment, laboratory examination and other test procedures; 2. Patients with relapsed / refractory multiple myeloma according to clinical diagnosis:

• The expression of BCMA and / or CD19 in myeloma cells was positive confimed by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry;
• Patients with relapsed / refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least 1 line treatment (including proteasome inhibitors (PI), immunomodulatory drugs (IMID), CD38 mAb) or are resistant to proteasome inhibitors and / or immunomodulatory agents and / or CD38 mAb in the past.

3\. Age 18-70 years old, both male and female; 4. Subjects with physical fitness status of 0-2 in the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score; 5. The estimated survival time from the date of signing informed consent is more than 3 months; 6. Hgb ≥ 60g/L (transfusible); 7. Liver and kidney function and cardiopulmonary function meet the following requirements:

• Creatinine ≤ 2 × ULN;
• Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50%;
• Blood oxygen saturation >90%;
• Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN; ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 × ULN; 8. Subjects with pregnancy plans must agree to take contraception before enrollment in the study and after six months of study duration; The investigator should be informed immediately if the subject is pregnant or suspected of pregnancy.

\-

Exclusion criteria

If any of the following criteria is met, you cannot be enrolled:

1\. There were severe cardiac insufficiency and left ventricular ejection fraction <50%; 2. Have a history of severe lung function impairment disease; 3. Combined with other advanced malignant tumors; 4. It was complicated with serious infection and could not be effectively controlled; 5. Complicated with severe autoimmune disease or innate immune deficiency; 6. Active hepatitis (hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid \[hbv-dna\] or hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid \[hcv-rna\] test results are higher than the lower limit of detection); 7. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or known acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), or syphilis infection; 8. Have a history of severe allergy to biological products (including antibiotics); 9. One month after immunosuppressant withdrawal, patients with acute graft-versus-host response (GVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation still exist; 10. There are other serious physical or mental diseases or abnormal laboratory tests that may increase the risk of participating in the study, or interfere with the results of the study, as well as patients who the investigator believes are not suitable for participating in this study; 11. Female patients (patients with fertility) are in pregnancy or lactation. Note: severe infection: refers to the infection with uncontrolled sepsis or infection focus, which can be enrolled after infection control.

\-

Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.

Healthy volunteers: No

Study design

Allocation

N/A

Model

Single group

Masking

Open label

Primary purpose

Treatment

Study locations

China · 1 center

• Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital — Tianjin

Identifiers

NCT: NCT07249073 · IIT2025040

Primary sources (government registries)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (US NIH)

View this study on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗