THE B-BABIES STUDY: An Observational Study of Group B Vitamins in Preterm Infants
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- This is an observational study: the protocol does not assign a study treatment.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Vitamin B-12 Deficiency. Basic parameters: up to 28 Days · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- United Kingdom
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
Maternal, Milk and Baby Markers of Group B Vitamin Metabolism in (Very) Preterm Infants at the Time of Discharge Home
Overview
Infancy may be associated with a risk of micronutrient depletion due to the high demands of rapid growth. This is particularly true when preterm birth occurs, as the period before term exhibits the highest rate of bodily growth across the lifespan. Folate and vitamin B12 are essential in development, and preterm infants may be particularly susceptible to deficiencies. This is the result of a combination of low stores and high requirements for fast growth and rapid red blood cell production in the context of multifactorial anaemia of prematurity. Micronutrient supply, including vitamin B12 and folate, is delivered through nutritional support, in the shape of parenteral nutrition, fortification of human milk of use of artificial formula. Most of this supplementation will be interrupted by the time the infant is getting ready for discharge home. The investigators previously reported high levels of serum folate in preterm infants at the time of discharge home and in early infancy, but there are no contemporary studies investigating the vitamin B12/folate status in this population. The investigators aim to investigate the prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency in preterm infants at the time of discharge home.
Detailed description
This is an observational, cross-sectional study of infants born preterm (gestational age at birth \<37 weeks) and their mothers. The investigators aim to estimate the prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency (low vitamin B12, high homocysteine and high MMA) under current nutritional guidelines in preterm (born \<37 weeks) babies at the time of discharge in preterm infants under current nutritional guidelines.
The investigators will also study whether the risk of deficiency is different in those on an exclusive breast milk diet or in specific gestational age groups (late -34-36 weeks-, moderate -32-33 weeks-, very -28-32 weeks- and extremely -\<28 weeks - preterm infants). Folate status will also be analysed. Exploratory outcomes include correlations between calculated intakes and vitamin levels, blood concentrations of other vitamins and cofactors in the same metabolic pathways, content of B vitamins in preterm maternal milk and performance of potential urinary markers of vitamin B12 deficiency in preterm infants.
The trial will take place in a single tertiary-level Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and participant families will be recruited while their infant is an inpatient. The project has received Ethical Approval and Informed Consent for mother and baby/ies will be sought before participation.
This trial focuses on the population of preterm-born (\<37 weeks of gestation) infants admitted to the Neonatal Unit.
Primary outcome measures
- Prevalence of biochemical vitamin B12 deficiency [Time frame: between 34 and 44 weeks postmenstrual age, at the time of hospital discharge]
Secondary outcome measures (1)
- Prevalence of biochemical vitamin B12 deficiency in each gestational age group: late (34-36 weeks at birth), moderate (32-33 weeks at birth), very (28-32 weeks at birth) and extremely (<28 weeks at birth) preterm infants at the time of hospital discharge [Time frame: between 34 and 44 weeks postmenstrual age, at the time of hospital discharge]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Gestational age at birth <37 weeks.
- Admission to one of the participating units.
- Full enteral milk feeds established by suck/nasogastric tube
Exclusion criteria
- Known or suspected chromosomal, genetic or metabolic abnormalities.
- Major congenital malformations
- Any intercurrent condition that precludes implementation of standard feeding protocols and requires specialized formulas or changes in standard vitamin supplementation.
- Any intercurrent condition that will interfere with the interpretation of results (renal impairment and hypothyroidism can lead to elevated tHcy and MMA, for example).
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
Study locations
United Kingdom · 1 center
- Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust — Norwich
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07163962 · 2024GRANT058