De-escalation Therapy in Stage I ER-Positive Breast Cancer: A Non-Inferiority Trial
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Endocrine Therapy of Physician's Choice.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Breast Cancer Early Stage Breast Cancer (Stage 1-3). Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- China
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Official title
A Prospective, Randomized, Open-label, Non-inferiority, Phase III Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of 2 to 3 Years of Adjuvant Endocrine De-escalation Therapy for ER-positive/HER2-negative Stage I Breast Cancer
Overview
This study is a prospective, randomized, open-label, non-inferiority Phase III clinical trial, planning to enroll 2,934 patients, with a 1:1 allocation to either the conventional endocrine therapy group or the de-escalation therapy group. The aim is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of 2-3 years of de-escalated endocrine therapy in patients with T1N0M0 potentially low-risk breast cancer, respectively.
Interventions
- Drug Endocrine Therapy of Physician's Choice
This study employs a 2-3 year de-escalated endocrine therapy regimen in the experimental group, which distinguishes it from other escalation therapy studies.
Primary outcome measures
- 5-year disease-free survival in the per-protocol population [Time frame: 5 year]
Secondary outcome measures (5)
- 5-year disease-free survival in the Full Analysis Set [Time frame: 5 year]
- 5-year invasive breast cancer-free survival in the per-protocol population [Time frame: 5 year]
- Overall survival in the per-protocol population [Time frame: 5 year]
- Quality of Life score in the per-protocol population [Time frame: 5 year]
- safety [Time frame: 5 year]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Females aged 18 years or older;
- Postoperative pathological stage I early breast cancer: histologically confirmed invasive carcinoma with a maximum diameter ≤2 cm and node-negative (N0);
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) shows ER-positive (ER ≥50%), HER2 IHC score of 0, 1+, or 2+ with no amplification confirmed by FISH, and Ki-67 ≤20%;
- Presence of at least one of the following potential low-risk factors:
1)Tumor size ≤1 cm, 2)21-gene recurrence score <11, 3)Fudan digital pathological subtype classified as SNF1, 4)Age ≥65 years;
- ECOG performance status of 0 or 1;
- Patients with bilateral synchronous invasive lesions are eligible if both lesions are ER-positive, HER2-negative, and meet the tumor size criteria;
- Normal major organ function, meeting the following criteria:
- Hematological: HB ≥90 g/L (no transfusion within 14 days), ANC ≥1.5×10⁹/L, PLT ≥100×10⁹/L;
- Biochemical: TBIL ≤1.5×ULN, ALT and AST ≤3×ULN, serum Cr ≤1×ULN, and creatinine clearance >50 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula);
- Participants voluntarily enroll, sign informed consent, demonstrate good compliance, and cooperate with follow-up.
Exclusion criteria
- Primary tumor size >2 cm in maximum diameter and/or axillary lymph node positivity;
- Prior neoadjuvant therapy, any systemic therapy, or local therapy (except surgery), including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiotherapy, or endocrine therapy;
- Prior adjuvant chemotherapy;
- Use of CDK4/6 inhibitors in the adjuvant setting;
- History of other malignancies (except cured basal cell carcinoma or cervical carcinoma in situ);
- Metastasis at any site;
- Pregnancy, lactation, or women of childbearing potential unable to use effective contraception;
- Concurrent participation in other clinical trials;
- Severe cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, or renal dysfunction; LVEF <50% (by echocardiography); severe cardio-cerebrovascular diseases within 6 months (e.g., unstable angina, chronic heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension >150/90 mmHg, myocardial infarction, or stroke); poorly controlled diabetes; severe hypertension;
- Severe or uncontrolled infections;
- History of drug abuse or psychiatric disorders;
- Patients deemed unsuitable for the study by the investigator.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
China · 1 center
- 270 Dongan Road, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center — Shanghai
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07153757 · SCHBCC-N097