Short-term Low-dose Low-molecular-weight Heparin to Prevent Postpartum Thrombosis
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Low-dose low-molecular-weight heparin.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Venous Thromboembolism (VTE), Postpartum. Basic parameters: from 18 years · Female.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Switzerland
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Official title
Short-term Low-dose Low-molecular-weight Heparin to Prevent Postpartum Thrombosis: a Pragmatic, Multi-center, Open-label Randomized Controlled Study
Overview
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the risk-benefit of a short-term treatment with a low-dose low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH), in the postpartum period (after delivery). The main questions it aims to answer are: * compared to no treatment, does short-term postpartum LMWH modify the risk of venous thromboembolism within 90 days of delivery? * compared to no treatment, does short-term postpartum LMWH modify the risks of bleeding and wound complications? Participants will take low-dose LMWH for 7-10 days or no treatment, and will be followed for 90 days post-delivery.
Interventions
- Drug Low-dose low-molecular-weight heparin
Low-molecular-weight heparin given for 7-10 days after delivery: * enoxaparin 4000-6000IU o.d. * nadroparin 3800-5700IU o.d. * dalteparin 5000-7500IU o.d. * tinzaparin 4500-7000IU o.d.
Primary outcome measures
- Venous thrombotic outcomes [Time frame: Within 90 days post-randomization]
Secondary outcome measures (12)
- All-cause mortality [Time frame: Within 90 days post-randomization]
- Bleeding [Time frame: Within 90 days post-randomization]
- Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia [Time frame: Within 90 days post-randomization]
- Surgical site / perineal complications, and endometritis [Time frame: Within 90 days post-randomization]
- Septic pelvic thrombosis [Time frame: Within 90 days post-randomization]
- Superficial vein thrombosis [Time frame: Within 90 days post-randomization]
- Stroke and cerebral vein thrombosis [Time frame: Within 90 days post-randomization]
- Persistent lochia [Time frame: At 42 day post-randomization]
- Maternal quality of life [Time frame: At 14 days post-randomization]
- Maternity clot risk [Time frame: Within 90 days post-randomization]
- VTE surveillance (imaging) [Time frame: Within 90 days post-randomization]
- Duration of hospital stay [Time frame: Within 90 days post-randomization]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria: postpartum women after delivery AND ≥1 major risk factor / ≥2 minor risk factors:
- Major risk factors: Emergency cesarean section ; Pre-pregnancy BMI ≥35kg/m2 ; Known low-risk thrombophilia (heterozygous factor V Leiden; heterozygous G20210 prothrombin mutation) ; Pre-eclampsia ; Pre-term delivery ; Peripartum systemic infection ; Intra-uterine growth restriction ; Pregnancy loss
- Minor risk factors: Age ≥35 years ; Pre-pregnancy BMI 30.0-34.9kg/m2 ; Current smoking ; Elective cesarean section ; Postpartum hemorrhage ; Antenatal immobility
Exclusion criteria
- ≥2 doses of postpartum LMWH
- Any indication for therapeutic anticoagulation
- A high-risk of postpartum VTE
- An increased bleeding risk
- A contra-indication to heparin
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Single blind
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
Study locations
Switzerland · 8 centers
- Kantonsspital Baden — Baden
- Universitätsspital Basel — Basel
- Lindenhofspital — Bern
- Geneva University Hospitals — Geneva
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois — Lausanne
- Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale — Lugano
- Réseau Hospitalier Neuchâtelois — Neuchâtel
- Hôpital du Valais — Sion
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07140211 · 2025-00622