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Recruiting NCT07090460

Pulmonary Overdistension Assessment With Electrical Impedance Tomography in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrom in Prone Position.

Observational Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

For patients and families

In plain language

An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.

What is being studied
This is an observational study: the protocol does not assign a study treatment.
Who it may be relevant to
Registry conditions: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
What needs checking
Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
Where it takes place
France
Next step
Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →

Overview

Mechanical ventilation in COPD requires a good interaction Patient-Ventilator without asynchronies in order to reduce mortality. Dynamic hyperinflation with PEEPi is responsible for major asynchronies in COPD. It is supposed to be symmetrical between the 2 lungs with the same PEEPi. EIT can measure the distribution of tidal ventilation and interlung lung insufflation delay on the impedance time curve of each lung. Moreover, it is possible in intubated COPD patients to assess one lung PEEPi during low flow insufflation with pressure-EIT monitoring. This study aims to measure interlungs insufflation delay under mechanical ventilation in COPD patients

Detailed description

Scientific justification: Moderate or severe COPD with respiratory acidosis requires mechanical ventilation whether it is non-invasive or after intubation. There is a risk of various asynchronies due to dynamic hyperinflation, and it has been shown that a high level of asynchronies can be associated with mortality. EIT can measure the regional distribution of tidal ventilation, and its timing. It can also measure unilateral Pressure-EIT curves with low inflection point representing PEEPi.

Strategy description: Patients with moderate or severe COPD treated with mechanical ventilation equipped with EIT will be included. EIT will be monitored during tidal ventilation and during PEEP titration by the attending physician as it is already done in our unit. In case of invasive ventilation (NIV failure), a classical low flow PV curve will be done in order to mesure one lung PEEPi. For that the acquisition of EIT data during the low flow PV curve will be analysed secondary with a dedicated software. Reconstruction of EIT derived PV curve will determine the regional PEEPi.

Follow up description:

* Measurement of EIT data and ventilator spirometry during NIV initiation and PEEP titration. * Blood gases under NIV as usual * Hemodynamic data

Primary outcome measures

  • Assessing inter-lungs insufflation delay under NIV or invasive mechanical ventilation on the impedance-time curves without PEEP. [Time frame: Only 1 visit]
Secondary outcome measures (3)
  • Assessing inter-lungs insufflation delay under NIV or invasive mechanical ventilation on the impedance-time curves with PEEP. [Time frame: Only 1 visit]
  • Comparison of End Expiratory Lung Impedance with or without PEEP [Time frame: Only 1 visit]
  • Post treatment analysis of EIT low flow PV curves in intubated sedated patients, measurement of each lung PEEPi [Time frame: Only 1 visit]

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients hospitalized in the ICU and who suffered moderate or severe COP (Gold 3 and 4)), with respiratory acidosis under NIV or intubated, and equipped with EIT over the age of 18.

Exclusion criteria

  • Broncho-pleural leaks
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding woman.
  • Guardianship or curatorship
  • Deprived of liberty
  • No health insurance
  • Impossibility to correctly position the EIT belt (e.g., dressings, chest drainage, etc.)
  • Contra indications to EIT (e.g., implantable cardiac defibrillator, pacemaker, instable spinal lesions)

Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.

Healthy volunteers: No

Study design

Observational model
Other

Study locations

France · 1 center
  • Centre Hospitalier Côte Basque — Bayonne

Identifiers

NCT: NCT07090460 · P-2025/01 · 2025-A00447-42

Primary sources (government registries)

View this study on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗