Therapeutic Outcomes of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Combination Therapy Versus Monotherapy
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Paroxetine 20 Mg Oral Tablet.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Premature Ejaculation. Basic parameters: 18 years — 60 years · Male.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Egypt
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
Therapeutic Outcomes of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Combination Therapy Versus Monotherapy in Premature Ejaculation Patients With the Serotonin Transporter Gene Polymorphism (SLC6A4)
Overview
Premature ejaculation (PE) is a prevalent male sexual dysfunction that affects as many as 20-30% of men regardless of age and ethnicity.The International Society for Sexual Medicine defines premature ejaculation as a male sexual dysfunction characterised by ejaculation that always or nearly always occurs before or within about 1 minute of vaginal penetration from the first sexual experience (lifelong premature ejaculation) or a clinically significant and bothersome reduction in latency time, often to about 3 minutes or less (acquired premature ejaculation), the inability to delay ejaculation on all or nearly all vaginal penetrations and with negative personal consequences include distress, bother, frustration, and avoidance of sexual intimacy.
Detailed description
Oral intake of tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) has emerged as effective for patients with PE whether or not these patients suffered from depression. Sildenafil, a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor (PDE5i), was tried for premature ejaculation, and in one study associated with paroxetine (a SSRI), with IELT (intravaginal ejaculation latency time) going from 0.35 to 4.5 min.
Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) plays an important role at the level of the central nervous system in the complex regulatory mechanisms involved in ejaculation. In clinical practice, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants (e.g., paroxetine, fluoxetine and sertraline) and the tricyclic antidepressant clomipramine are widely used to treat lifelong PE, suggesting that 5-HT and SSRIs play roles in the pathophysiology and treatment of PE. In this group, paroxetine and sertraline are often used effectively to treat PE, although none of these agents have been officially recognized as treatments for this condition.
SSRIs increase synaptic 5-HT concentrations in the ejaculation-related areas of the central nervous system by blocking 5-HT transporters. The serotonin transporter (5-HTT) plays an important role in the clearance of synaptic 5-HT, thereby regulating presynaptic and postsynaptic 5-HT receptor stimulation. Human 5-HTT is encoded by a single gene (SLC6A4) on chromosome 17q12. A polymorphism in the transcribed region can be caused by a 44-bp insertion ('long allele' \[L\]) or deletion ('short allele' \[S\]).
The transcriptional activity of the L allele has been reported to be twice as high as the S allele. Theoretically, men with one or more S alleles for the 5-HTT have fewer functioning transporters and could therefore lead to a higher serotonergic neurotransmission. Consequently, it is postulated that men with SS genotype have longer IELT durations than men with LL genotype.In the literature, a variety of findings have been reported concerning the relationship between 5-HTT polymorphism and the SSRI response.
Interventions
- Drug Paroxetine 20 Mg Oral Tablet
to compare the safety and efficacy of paroxetine alone versus the combination of paroxetine and sildenafil in Premature Ejaculation Patients with genetic polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene-linked polymorphic region.
Primary outcome measures
- Treatment of premature ejaculation [Time frame: 3 months]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Patients with PE: Men aged 18-60 years with a diagnosis of PE according to the International Society for Sexual Medicine (ISSM) criteria.
- Healthy controls: Men aged 18-60 years without a history of PE or other sexual dysfunctions.
Exclusion criteria
- Other sexual dysfunctions: Erectile dysfunction, delayed ejaculation, or other sexual disorders.
- Cardiovascular disease: history of cardiovascular disease, hypertension, or stroke.
- Neurological or psychiatric disorders: Conditions that may affect sexual function, such as depression, anxiety, or Parkinson's disease.
- Medications affecting sexual function: Current use of medications that may impact sexual function, such as antidepressants or antipsychotics.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: Yes
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
Egypt · 1 center
- South Valley University Hospital — Qina
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07057011 · ٍSerotonin Reuptake Inhibitors