The Holistic Study
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Avatrombopag, Rituximab (Arm B).
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Thrombocytopenia Purpura. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Official title
Comprehensive Evaluation of Two Second-Line Therapeutic Approaches for Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) - a Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial
Overview
This study is a phase 3 study where eligible patients will be randomized 1:1 to one of two treatment strategies: receiving a thrombopoietin receptor agonist (Avatrombopag), or anti-CD20 (Rituximab).
Detailed description
This is a multi-center, international, open label randomized, controlled pragmatic trial consisting of 3 phases:
1. First phase extends from randomization to week 28 2. Second phase extends from week 28 to 78 3. Third phase extends from week 78 to the end of the trial (i.e. the last patient completing week 78)
Interventions
- Drug Avatrombopag
Daily tablets - Drug Rituximab (Arm B)
I.V.
Primary outcome measures
- Efficacy of the oral TPO-RA, Avatrombopag, to Rituximab [Time frame: Assessed at week 28]
Secondary outcome measures (3)
- The changes in the disease specific HRQoL [Time frame: Baseline to weeks 28 and weeks 78]
- Changes in the level of fatigue [Time frame: Baseline to weeks 28 and weeks 78]
- Rates of Sustained Response Off-Treatment (SROT) [Time frame: At 78 weeks]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Male or female aged ≥18 years.
- Diagnosis of primary ITP of less than one-year duration and having a platelet count of < 30 x109/L measured within two weeks prior to inclusion with failure to achieve response or relapse after at least one cycle of dexamethasone (20-40 mg daily for 4 days) or prednisone /prednisolone (1 mg/kg for at least two weeks). Shorter courses or lower doses are allowed if discontinued or modified due to side effects.
- Clinical need for subsequent platelet elevating therapy assessed by the physician in charge.
- Signed and dated written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
- Previous treatment for ITP with: Rituximab, other immune suppressants (including mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine, cyclosporine), dapsone, danazol, chemotherapy (apart from vincristine as rescue therapy) or splenectomy. Short treatment with any thrombopoietic agent is allowed if given for a limited duration of a maximum of 2 weeks as rescue therapy for quick elevation of platelet count in emergency situations e.g. bleeding.
- Pregnancy or lactation.
- Females of child-bearing potential refusing to follow effective contraceptive methods for at least 12 months following the last administration of Rituximab or during treatment with Avatrombopag.
- Secondary ITP: ITP secondary to lymphoma or chronic lymphocytic leukemia; ITP secondary to the following autoimmune disorders: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Antiphospholipid Syndrome, or Common Variable Immune Deficiency; ITP secondary the following viral infections: Human Immunodeficiency Virus or Hepatitis C Virus.
- Concomitant autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
- Active hepatitis B virus (positive HBsAg). Patients with HBsAg negative and HBV core antigen antibody positive (HBcAb) should accept to receive entecavir (Baraclude) for 12 months if they will be allocated to Rituximab. Monthly HBV DNA monitoring will be required while on treatment and for the 6 months after the last dose of the study drug.
- Presence of any serious comorbidity where the condition may worsen by and of the study drugs.
- Known allergy, sensitivity or contraindication to Rituximab or Avatrombopag.
- Patients in a severely immune compromised state.
- Presence of active malignancy unless deemed cured by adequate treatment. Participants with the following neoplastic conditions can be included:
- Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) or monoclonal B lymphocytosis of undetermined significance (MBUS).
- Basal/squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
- Carcinoma in situ of the cervix
- Carcinoma in situ of the breast
- Incidental histological finding of prostate cancer (TNM stage T1a or T1b).
- Patients with history of poor compliance or history of alcohol/drug abuse or excessive alcohol beverage consumption that would interfere with the ability to comply with the study protocol, or current or past psychiatric disease that might interfere with the ability to comply with the study protocol or give informed consent.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07051915 · RGCH006