Remimazolam Infusion in Kidney Transplant Patients: A Multicenter Study
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Remimazolam Besylate.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Chronic Kidney Diseases, Renal Transplantation. Basic parameters: 18 years — 65 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- China
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Continuous Infusion of Remimazolam in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Multicenter Interventional Study
Overview
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of remimazolam (CNS 70754) in healthy adult participants. The main questions it aims to answer are: What are the key pharmacokinetic parameters of remimazolam, including peak concentration (Cmax), time to peak concentration (Tmax), area under the curve (AUC), and elimination half-life (T1/2)? What is the effect of remimazolam on consciousness, as measured by the MOAA/S scale and Narcotrend monitoring during anesthesia? Researchers will compare the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic effects of remimazolam to see if the drug provides consistent and predictable sedation without significant adverse effects. Participants will: Receive continuous Infusion of Remimazolam. Have blood samples taken at various time points to measure plasma concentrations and calculate PK parameters. Be monitored for consciousness and sedation levels using the MOAA/S scale and Narcotrend. Undergo safety assessments, including laboratory tests, vital signs monitoring, and physical examinations throughout the study. This study will help determine the drug's behavior in the body and its impact on sedation, providing valuable information for its future clinical use in anesthesia and other medical applications. Last updated on December 22, 2024
Interventions
- Drug Remimazolam Besylate
This is the first clinical trial evaluating Remimazolam's pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and safety in renal transplant recipients-a population with unique physiological alterations due to end-stage renal disease and graft reperfusion. Key differentiators include: Population-Specific Dosing Protocol: Induction: 6 mg/kg/h until MOAA/S ≤1 (vs. 5-12 mg/kg/h in general surgery). Maintenance: Titrated (0.5-2 mg/kg/h) to Narcotrend Index 27-60 (lower than typical BIS 40-60 targets),
Primary outcome measures
- Remimazolam Plasma Concentration [Time frame: During surgery: Pre-infusion, 2/5/10/20/30/45/60/120 minutes, hourly until infusion stop; Post-infusion: 0/5/15/30/60/90/120/240 minutes.]
- Remimazolam PK Parameters [Time frame: During surgery: Pre-infusion, 2/5/10/20/30/45/60/120 minutes, hourly until infusion stop; Post-infusion: 0/5/15/30/60/90/120/240 minutes.]
- Remimazolam PK Parameters [Time frame: During surgery: Pre-infusion, 2/5/10/20/30/45/60/120 minutes , hourly until infusion stop; Post-infusion: 0/5/15/30/60/90/120/240 minutes]
- Remimazolam PK Parameters [Time frame: During surgery: Pre-infusion, 2/5/10/20/30/45/60/120 minutes , hourly until infusion stop; Post-infusion: 0/5/15/30/60/90/120/240 minutes]
- Remimazolam PK Parameters [Time frame: During surgery: Pre-infusion, 2/5/10/20/30/45/60/120 minutes , hourly until infusion stop; Post-infusion: 0/5/15/30/60/90/120/240 minutes]
- Remimazolam PK Parameters [Time frame: During surgery: Pre-infusion, 2/5/10/20/30/45/60/120 minutes , hourly until infusion stop; Post-infusion: 0/5/15/30/60/90/120/240 minutes]
- Remimazolam PK Parameters [Time frame: During surgery: Pre-infusion, 2/5/10/20/30/45/60/120 minutes , hourly until infusion stop; Post-infusion: 0/5/15/30/60/90/120/240 minutes]
- Remimazolam PK Parameters [Time frame: During surgery: Pre-infusion, 2/5/10/20/30/45/60/120 minutes , hourly until infusion stop; Post-infusion: 0/5/15/30/60/90/120/240 minutes]
- Remimazolam PK Parameters [Time frame: During surgery: Pre-infusion, 2/5/10/20/30/45/60/120 minutes , hourly until infusion stop; Post-infusion: 0/5/15/30/60/90/120/240 minutes]
- Remimazolam PK Parameters [Time frame: During surgery: Pre-infusion, 2/5/10/20/30/45/60/120 minutes , hourly until infusion stop; Post-infusion: 0/5/15/30/60/90/120/240 minutes]
Secondary outcome measures (10)
- Postoperative Urine Output [Time frame: Postoperation Days 1 to 6]
- Serum Creatinine Level [Time frame: Preoperation, Postoperation Days 1 to 6]
- Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate [Time frame: Preoperation, Postoperation Days 1 to 6]
- Intraoperative Hypotension Incidence [Time frame: Intra-operative period]
- Intraoperative Bradycardia Incidence [Time frame: Intra-operative period]
- Injection Pain Incidence [Time frame: During induction (0 to 10 minutes)]
- Postoperative Nausea/Vomiting Incidence [Time frame: PACU admission to Postoperation Day 6]
- Postoperative Agitation Incidence [Time frame: PACU stay (0 to 2 hours)]
- Delayed Recovery Incidence [Time frame: End of surgery to PACU discharge]
- Intraoperative Awareness Incidence [Time frame: Upon PACU discharge (Day 1)]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria Signed informed consent
Age ≥18 years and <65 years
Chronic renal failure scheduled for renal transplantation
Body mass index (BMI) 18-30 kg/m² (inclusive)
Weight ≥50 kg (males) or ≥45 kg (females)
ASA physical status classification III or IV
Exclusion Criteria Hepatic, psychiatric, or neurological disorders
Coagulopathy
Heart failure
Respiratory failure
Long-term sedative or antidepressant use
Pregnancy or lactation
Inability to communicate or cooperate
Participation in other drug/device trials within 3 months prior
Positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
Positive hepatitis C antibody (HCV-Ab)
Positive HIV antibody
Positive syphilis antibody
Use of hepatic enzyme inhibitors/inducers within 30 days prior (per Appendix 1)
Known hypersensitivity to ≥2 substances
Alcohol consumption >14 units/week within 6 months prior\*
Drug abuse history within 3 months prior
Major infection/trauma within 1 month prior
Gastrointestinal surgery affecting drug absorption within 1 month prior
Vaccination within 1 month prior or planned during study
Blood loss/donation >400 mL within 3 months prior
Blood transfusion within 1 month prior
INR >1.5, PT >ULN+4 seconds, or APTT >15×ULN
Significant bleeding history within 3 months prior
Current anticoagulant therapy
Any condition deemed unsuitable by investigator
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- N/A
- Model
- Single group
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
China · 1 center
- Shandong First Medical University Hospital — Jinan
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07045467 · YXLL-KY-2024(103)