The FaibaGo Study - Long-Term Weight Reduction Via Low-Threshold Intervention
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Placebo, FibreGum.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases, Overweight. Basic parameters: from 25 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Switzerland
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Overview
The main aim of this study is to assess the effect of a chewing gum containing galactooligosaccharides (GOS) on the body mass index (BMI), the metabolism and the oral and intestinal microbiomes in a population of overweight adults.
Interventions
- Dietary supplement Placebo
To chew every day during a period of 4 months 3 chewing gums (morning, noon and evening) for at least 20 minutes each. - Dietary supplement FibreGum
To chew every day during a period of 4 months 3 chewing gums (morning, noon and evening) for at least 20 minutes each.
Primary outcome measures
- Change in the Body Mass Index (BMI) during intervention [Time frame: 4 months]
Secondary outcome measures (12)
- Systolic blood pressures change during intervention [Time frame: 4 months]
- Diastolic blood pressures changes during intervention [Time frame: 4 months]
- Self-reported weight changes during intervention [Time frame: 4 months]
- Self-reported weight changes during follow-up [Time frame: 2 months from intervention completion (month 4) to end of follow-up period (month 6)]
- Waist circumference changes during intervention [Time frame: 4 months]
- Waist circumference changes during follow-up [Time frame: 2 months from intervention completion (month 4) to end of follow-up period (month 6)]
- Fasting blood glucose change during intervention [Time frame: 4 months]
- Fasting insulin change during intervention [Time frame: 4 months]
- HOmeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) index change during intervention [Time frame: 4 months]
- Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) change during intervention [Time frame: 4 months]
- Cholesterol change during intervention [Time frame: 4 months]
- Triglyceride change during intervention [Time frame: 4 months]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Informed Consent (IC) according to ICH/GCP regulations prior to any study-specific procedures
- Adults aged ≥ 25 years
- Overweight as determined by a Body Mass Index > 25 kg/m2
- Metabolic risk factor: at least one of the following criteria:
i. HbA1c ≥ 5.7% ii. Elevated liver enzymes (ALAT, ASAT, Gamma-Glutamyltransferase (gGT) at least one above normal range of the assay used in the respective laboratory) iii. LDL-cholesterol > 3.0 mmol/l iv. Triglycerides > 1.7 mmol/l
- Ability and willingness to follow the study protocol (e.g., cognitive capacity for compliance, gum chewing, faecal sample collection)
- Access to a scale to self-report weight
- Access and willing to use an electronic device (e.g., mobile phone, computer or tablet)
- Laboratory assessments of blood parameters were performed within a reasonable timeframe prior to the eligibility assessment, as determined by the PI.
Exclusion criteria
- Systemic antibiotic use within the last 2 months
- History of bariatric surgery
- Initiation or dose adjustment of pharmaceutical treatment for dyslipidemia or hyperglycemia within the last 3 months or during the study (e.g., metformin, statins, SGLT2 inhibitors)
- Use of prebiotic or probiotic supplementation (duration >1 month) within the last 6 weeks (at PI's discretion, based on medication summary of TP)
- Medical weight management treatments within the last year (e.g., Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists)
- Recent (<1 month) dose adjustment, initiation or termination of proton pump inhibitors use (e.g., pantoprazole, omeprazole)
- Professionally supervised intensive (>6 months of ongoing supervision) weight management treatments (e.g., structured nutrition counselling) within the last year (at the PI's discretion)
- Diagnosis of Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes requiring bolus insulin therapy or frequent dose adjustments in base line insulin
- Regular alcohol consumption exceeding two (women) or three (men) standard units (10 g of pure alcohol) per day
- Consumption of more than one nicotine product (e.g., (e-)cigarette, gum) per month
- Regular drug abuse (once per week over the past 4 months)
- Any stage of known pregnancy or lactation period (self-reported)
- Active cancer or recent cancer treatment (within the last 4 months)
- Chronic, active inflammatory diseases (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis)
- Severe gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., celiac disease, short bowel syndrome, gastroparesis)
- Known eating disorder (medically diagnosed)
- Participation in another investigation with an investigational drug within the 30 days preceding randomisation
- Dependency from the Sponsor-Investigator
- Last visit with TP > 22 days prior to eligibility assessment
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
Switzerland · 1 center
- Department of Biomedical Research, University of Bern — Bern
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07036692 · FaibaGo