Assessment of Wear and Muscular Efficiency of 3D Printed Versus Conventional Denture Teeth: A Cross-Over In Vivo Study
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Conventional Denture Teeth, 3D Printed Denture Teeth.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Edentulism. Basic parameters: 21 years — 70 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
Assessment of the Amount of Wear and Muscular Efficiency of 3D Printed Denture Teeth Versus Conventionally Fabricated Denture Teeth: A Cross-Over In Vivo Study
Overview
This study aims to evaluate the wear resistance and muscular efficiency of denture teeth fabricated using two different methods: 3D printing and conventional techniques. The research is designed as a crossover in vivo study, where completely edentulous patients will receive both types of dentures sequentially. The primary outcome is the amount of wear observed in the denture teeth over time, while the secondary outcome is the muscular efficiency measured using electromyography (EMG). The study seeks to determine whether 3D printed denture teeth offer advantages in durability and functionality compared to conventionally fabricated denture teeth. Results from this study may provide valuable insights into improving the quality and comfort of dentures for edentulous patients.
Detailed description
Complete dentures are a common treatment option for edentulous patients, providing essential functionality and aesthetics. With advancements in digital dentistry, 3D printing has emerged as a promising technique for fabricating denture teeth, offering potential benefits such as customization, faster production, and improved material properties. However, the long-term performance of 3D printed denture teeth compared to conventionally fabricated teeth remains under investigation.
This study is designed to assess two critical aspects of denture teeth performance: wear resistance and muscular efficiency. Wear resistance refers to the ability of denture teeth to withstand forces during chewing without significant degradation, while muscular efficiency evaluates how effectively the jaw muscles function with the dentures during activities like chewing and speaking.
The study will recruit completely edentulous patients aged 21-70 years from the Prosthodontics Department at Cairo University. Participants will receive two sets of complete dentures: one fabricated using conventional techniques and the other using 3D printing. The crossover design allows for direct comparison within the same group of patients, minimizing individual variability.
Primary impressions will be taken, followed by the fabrication of dentures using standardized protocols. The amount of wear will be measured by scanning the denture teeth at delivery and after three months of use. Muscular efficiency will be assessed using electromyography (EMG) to measure bite force at delivery and after three months.
This study is self-funded and conducted under the supervision of the Prosthodontics Department at Cairo University. Ethical approval has been obtained, and all participants will provide informed consent. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the advancement of prosthodontic practices, offering evidence-based recommendations for the use of 3D printed denture teeth in clinical settings.
Interventions
- Other Conventional Denture Teeth
Complete dentures fabricated using conventional techniques with prefabricated acrylic denture teeth. - Other 3D Printed Denture Teeth
Complete dentures fabricated using additive manufacturing techniques with advanced resin materials.
Primary outcome measures
- Amount of Wear [Time frame: 6 months]
Secondary outcome measures (1)
- Muscular Efficiency [Time frame: 6months]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
Completely edentulous patients. Aged 21-70 years old. Able to read and sign the informed consent document. Class Ι maxilla-mandibular relationship. Free from temporomandibular disorders. Free from systemic diseases that could affect neuromuscular behaviors or muscular activities.
Edentulous condition falls within Class I and II cases based on the Prosthodontic Diagnostic Index (PDI) classification system for complete edentulism.
Exclusion criteria
Presence of major medical problems or severe chronic diseases. Poor residual ridge anatomy. Any intra-oral soft or hard tissue abnormalities. Flat, flabby, or knife-edge ridge anatomy.
\-
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
Identifiers
NCT: NCT07035574 · TUQA2025DENTURE