Investigating Multigene Methylation Dynamics in Treatment Response Surveillance for Esophageal Carcinoma
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Multi-gene methylation testing, Multi-gene methylation testing, Multi-gene methylation testing, Multi-gene methylation testing.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Esophageal Cancer. Basic parameters: 18 years — 75 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- China
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Overview
The primary objective is to determine whether pretreatment-to-posttreatment changes in circulating multigene methylation levels correlate with objective response rates (ORR) assessed by contrast-enhanced CT/MRI and levels of serum tumor markers. Secondary endpoints include: (a) time-dependent association between methylation fluctuation patterns and progression-free survival (PFS), (b) comparative diagnostic accuracy of methylation indices versus conventional biomarkers, and (c) feasibility of using methylation thresholds to guide adaptive therapy modification.
Interventions
- Other Multi-gene methylation testing
Undergo multi-gene methylation testing in blood during follow-up - Other Multi-gene methylation testing
Undergo multi-gene methylation testing in blood during follow-up - Other Multi-gene methylation testing
Undergo multi-gene methylation testing in blood during follow-up - Other Multi-gene methylation testing
Undergo multi-gene methylation testing in blood during follow-up
Primary outcome measures
- Multi-gene methylation levels [Time frame: Group one: Preoperative, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 1.5 years, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years postoperatively.]
- Multi-gene methylation levels [Time frame: Group two: pre-neoadjuvant therapy baseline, 1 week following neoadjuvant therapy, and postoperatively at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 18 months (1.5 years), 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years.]
- Multi-gene methylation levels [Time frame: Group three: pre-neoadjuvant therapy baseline, 1 week following neoadjuvant therapy, and post-neoadjuvant therapy at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 18 months (1.5 years), 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years.]
- Multi-gene methylation levels [Time frame: Group four: pre-definitive chemoradiotherapy baseline, and post-definitive chemoradiotherapy at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 18 months (1.5 years), 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years.]
Secondary outcome measures (12)
- Tumor Markers (including CEA, AFP, CA125, CA19-9, CA72-4, etc.) [Time frame: Group one: Preoperative, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 1.5 years, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years postoperatively.]
- Imaging Examinations (including contrast-enhanced CT, PET/CT, ultrasound, X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging, etc.) [Time frame: Group one: Preoperative, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 1.5 years, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years postoperatively.]
- Endoscope [Time frame: Group one: Preoperative, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 1.5 years, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years postoperatively.]
- Tumor Markers (including CEA, AFP, CA125, CA19-9, CA72-4, etc.) [Time frame: Group two: pre-neoadjuvant therapy baseline, 1 week following neoadjuvant therapy, and postoperatively at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 18 months (1.5 years), 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years.]
- Imaging Examinations (including contrast-enhanced CT, PET/CT, ultrasound, X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging, etc.) [Time frame: Group two: pre-neoadjuvant therapy baseline, 1 week following neoadjuvant therapy, and postoperatively at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 18 months (1.5 years), 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years.]
- Endoscope [Time frame: Group two: pre-neoadjuvant therapy baseline, 1 week following neoadjuvant therapy, and postoperatively at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 18 months (1.5 years), 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years.]
- Tumor Markers (including CEA, AFP, CA125, CA19-9, CA72-4, etc.) [Time frame: Group three: pre-neoadjuvant therapy baseline, 1 week following neoadjuvant therapy, and post-neoadjuvant therapy at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 18 months (1.5 years), 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years.]
- Imaging Examinations (including contrast-enhanced CT, PET/CT, ultrasound, X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging, etc.) [Time frame: Group three: pre-neoadjuvant therapy baseline, 1 week following neoadjuvant therapy, and post-neoadjuvant therapy at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 18 months (1.5 years), 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years.]
- Endoscope [Time frame: Group three: pre-neoadjuvant therapy baseline, 1 week following neoadjuvant therapy, and post-neoadjuvant therapy at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 18 months (1.5 years), 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years.]
- Tumor Markers (including CEA, AFP, CA125, CA19-9, CA72-4, etc.) [Time frame: Group four: pre-definitive chemoradiotherapy baseline, and post-definitive chemoradiotherapy at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 18 months (1.5 years), 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years.]
- Imaging Examinations (including contrast-enhanced CT, PET/CT, ultrasound, X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging, etc.) [Time frame: Group four: pre-definitive chemoradiotherapy baseline, and post-definitive chemoradiotherapy at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 18 months (1.5 years), 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years.]
- Endoscope [Time frame: Group four: pre-definitive chemoradiotherapy baseline, and post-definitive chemoradiotherapy at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 18 months (1.5 years), 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years.]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
Age at initial diagnosis: 18-75 years (inclusive) Confirmed diagnosis: Histologically proven esophageal carcinoma with complete medical records, including (a) definitive pathological diagnosis report, (b) TNM staging per AJCC 8th edition criteria Cancer history: No prior malignancies at other anatomical sites (excluding cured non-melanoma skin cancers/carcinoma in situ) Metastasis status: Radiologically confirmed absence of distant metastases in liver, lungs, or other organs via contrast-enhanced CT/MRI and whole-body bone scan within 4 weeks before enrollment Treatment-naïve status: No previous exposure to (i) esophageal resection surgery, (ii) systemic chemotherapy, (iii) thoracic radiation therapy (>10 Gy), or (iv) PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors
Exclusion criteria
Life expectancy <6 months (as assessed by ECOG score ≥4 or Palliative Performance Scale ≤30%) Cognitive/psychiatric conditions: a. Legally incapacitated individuals without legal guardians, b. Active psychotic disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder) or dementia (MMSE score <24) Investigator-determined exclusions
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
Study locations
China · 9 centers
- Gansu Wuwei Cancer Hospital — Wuwei
- Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shantou University Medical College — Shantou
- Zhaoqing Gaoyao District People's Hospital — Zhaoqing
- Henan Cancer Hospital — Zhengzhou
- Tangdu Hospital — Xi'an
- Xijing Hospital — Xi'an
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Yan'an University — Yan’an
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University — Taiyuan
- … and 1 more center
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06979869 · KY20252117-F-1