Study for Remote Investigation of Evaporative Dry Eye Disease
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- This is an observational study: the protocol does not assign a study treatment.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Evaporative Loss Dry Eye Disease. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- United States
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Official title
Initial Cohort Study for Remote Investigation of Eye Dryness: A Pilot and Feasibility Study
Overview
Dry eye disease is a common problem that can make your eyes feel uncomfortable and affect your vision, making daily tasks harder. Many past studies on dry eye treatments haven't worked well because they didn't include enough people or different types of people. Doing studies at home instead of at the doctor's office can help more people join and make it easier to find out which treatments really work.
Detailed description
This is a feasibility study, this is not an interventional study. This proposal outlines a novel approach to the study of dry eye disease through a decentralized clinical trial design. This non-interventional planning and feasibility proposal shifts the focus of dry eye disease study away from doctors' offices and into participants' home environments. Subjective dry eye disease symptoms are collected remotely, electronically, and sequentially. Self-collected ocular surface samples are collected in two ways: with a self-collected Schirmer strips and with a self-collected ocular surface swab of the eyelid margin and conjunctiva. All study materials are mailed to participants' homes. Self-collected ocular surface samples are placed in study vials and return-mailed by the participant to a central location, UCSF Proctor Foundation laboratory. Here, the samples are processed for RNA-deep sequencing which allows for host transcriptomic analysis. To mimic repeat ocular surface collection after a future dry eye disease intervention, Schirmer strips and ocular surface self-swabbing will be repeated after 4 weeks. This decentralized approach to dry eye disease study promotes patient engagement, recruitment, communication, and participant diversity and also seeks to identify new objective markers of dry eye disease efficacy that can be collected remotely.
Primary outcome measures
- Completion of Surveys and Receipt of Samples [Time frame: 4 weeks]
Secondary outcome measures (3)
- Comparison of results of remote symptom surveys over time without intervention to inform variability [Time frame: 4 weeks]
- Quantification of Recoverable Human mRNA from Self-Collected Schirmer Strips for Transcriptome Analysis [Time frame: 4 weeks]
- Assessment of Intra-Participant Variability in Inflammatory Cytokine Gene Expression in Tears Over Time Using RNA Sequencing. [Time frame: 4 weeks]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Evaporative loss dry eye disease will be confirmed by screening clinical examination. Patients with evaporative loss dry eye disease will have minimal to no corneal staining and have normal aqueous (water) tear production. Eligible patients with evaporative loss dry eye disease over the age of 18 will be offered study participation.
- There will be no ethnic restrictions on enrollment. All adults (18 years of age or older) with evaporative loss dry eye disease regardless of race or ethnicity will be recruited for participation.
- All adults (18 years of age or older) with evaporative loss dry eye disease , regardless of sex/gender are eligible for recruitment. Women will not be excluded if they are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- All adults age 18 or older with evaporative loss dry eye disease will be recruited for participation. Dry eye disease is not common in the pediatric population and younger children would require assistance with electronic symptom logging and self-performed ocular surface sample collection. Therefore, this study of feasibility of decentralized dry eye disease study will exclude children.
- No treatment is administered in this non-interventional feasibility trial, therefore if pregnant women have dry eye they can participate with no risk to the fetus.
Exclusion criteria
- Patients with keratoconjunctivitis sicca (clinically significant decrease in aqueous production) will not be included. This is because the population with this dry eye disease subtype is at higher risk for corneal epithelial breakdown and ocular surface infection.
- Patients unwilling to measure their own tear production at home will be excluded.
- Patients without internet access or reasonable proximity/access to a post box will be excluded.
- Eyedrop use is not an exclusion criterion.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
Study locations
United States · 1 center
- University of California, San Francisco — San Francisco
Publications
- "Uninformative research" is the global health crisis you've never heard of. The Gates Foundation. Accessed September 23, 2024. https://www.gatesfoundation.org/ideas/articles/deworm3-clinical-trialsshow- the-value-of-informed-researchhttps://www.gatesfoundation.org/ideas/articles/deworm3-clinicaltrials- show-the-value-of-informed-research
- Yu J, Asche CV, Fairchild CJ. The economic burden of dry eye disease in the United States: a decision tree analysis. Cornea. 2011 Apr;30(4):379-87. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181f7f363. PMID 21045640
- Stapleton F, Alves M, Bunya VY, Jalbert I, Lekhanont K, Malet F, Na KS, Schaumberg D, Uchino M, Vehof J, Viso E, Vitale S, Jones L. TFOS DEWS II Epidemiology Report. Ocul Surf. 2017 Jul;15(3):334-365. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.003. Epub 2017 Jul 20. PMID 28736337
- McCann P, Abraham AG, Mukhopadhyay A, Panagiotopoulou K, Chen H, Rittiphairoj T, Gregory DG, Hauswirth SG, Ifantides C, Qureshi R, Liu SH, Saldanha IJ, Li T. Prevalence and Incidence of Dry Eye and Meibomian Gland Dysfunction in the United States: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2022 Dec 1;140(12):1181-1192. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.4394. PMID 36301551
- Sehrawat O, Noseworthy PA, Siontis KC, Haddad TC, Halamka JD, Liu H. Data-Driven and Technology-Enabled Trial Innovations Toward Decentralization of Clinical Trials: Opportunities and Considerations. Mayo Clin Proc. 2023 Sep;98(9):1404-1421. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2023.02.003. PMID 37661149
- Hanley DF Jr, Bernard GR, Wilkins CH, Selker HP, Dwyer JP, Dean JM, Benjamin DK Jr, Dunsmore SE, Waddy SP, Wiley KL Jr, Palm ME, Mould WA, Ford DF, Burr JS, Huvane J, Lane K, Poole L, Edwards TL, Kennedy N, Boone LR, Bell J, Serdoz E, Byrne LM, Harris PA. Decentralized clinical trials in the trial innovation network: Value, strategies, and lessons learned. J Clin Transl Sci. 2023 Jul 25;7(1):e170. PMID 37654775
- Jean-Louis G, Seixas AA. The value of decentralized clinical trials: Inclusion, accessibility, and innovation. Science. 2024 Aug 23;385(6711):eadq4994. doi: 10.1126/science.adq4994. Epub 2024 Aug 23. PMID 39172847
- McCann P, Kruoch Z, Lopez S, Malli S, Qureshi R, Li T. Interventions for Dry Eye: An Overview of Systematic Reviews. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024 Jan 1;142(1):58-74. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.5751. PMID 38127364
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06976515 · 25-43371