This Randomized, Clinical Trial Evaluates the Efficacy of Oral Versus Sublingual Vitamin B12 Supplementation in Correcting Early-onset Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Adult Patients Using Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs). The Primary Outcome is the Change in Serum Vitamin B12 Levels Over a 6-week
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Cyanocobalamin 1000 Mcg Oral Tablet, Cyanocobalamin 1000 Mcg Sublingual Tablet, Proton Pump Inhibitor therapy only.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Hypovitaminosis b 12. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
Sublingual Versus Oral Vitamin B12 for Acute Hypovitaminosis B12 Secondary to Proton Pump Inhibitors: A Prospective Randomized Study
Overview
This randomized, clinical trial evaluates the efficacy of oral versus sublingual vitamin B12 supplementation in correcting early-onset vitamin B12 deficiency in adult patients using proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). The primary outcome is the change in serum vitamin B12 levels over a 6-week treatment period. Secondary outcomes include changes in homocysteine levels, hemoglobin levels, and patient-reported satisfaction.
Interventions
- Drug Cyanocobalamin 1000 Mcg Oral Tablet
Oral cyanocobalamin supplement administered as a 1000 mcg tablet taken once daily for 6 weeks. Used in patients with early-onset B12 deficiency during PPI therapy. - Drug Cyanocobalamin 1000 Mcg Sublingual Tablet
Sublingual cyanocobalamin supplement administered as a 1000 mcg tablet placed under the tongue once daily for 6 weeks. Used in patients with early-onset B12 deficiency during PPI therapy. - Other Proton Pump Inhibitor therapy only
This group will continue their standard PPI therapy without receiving any vitamin B12 supplementation, serving as a control group for the comparison of B12 correction efficacy.
Primary outcome measures
- Change in Serum Vitamin B12 Concentration [Time frame: Baseline and Week 6]
Secondary outcome measures (3)
- Change in Plasma Homocysteine Level [Time frame: Baseline and Week 6]
- Change in Hemoglobin Level [Time frame: Baseline and Week 6]
- Patient-Reported Satisfaction with Route of Supplementation [Time frame: Week 6]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Age 18-70.
- PPI use for 1-6 months (new users).
- Serum B12 between 150-300 pg/mL.
- No known prior B12 supplementation.
Exclusion criteria
- History of long-term GI disease (e.g., Crohn's, celiac).
- Previous gastrectomy/bariatric surgery.
- Baseline anemia with hemoglobin <9 g/dL.
- Severe renal or liver failure.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: Yes
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Double blind
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06966856 · ORSUB12