Analysis of the Effect of Pre-course Videos on Improving Clinical Skills in Emergency Ultrasound Training
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: pre-class videos, no pre-class videos.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Medical Education. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Taiwan
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Overview
Project Background Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) has become an important part of medical education in recent years. However, due to limited resources of ultrasound machines and clinical instructors, hands-on practice opportunities are limited, affecting the quality of teaching. Effectively imparting ultrasound operation skills has become a major challenge in improving training quality. This project aims to evaluate the impact of pre-class videos on enhancing ultrasound teaching effectiveness, particularly comparing videos shot with a first-person perspective (POV) to those shot with a face-to-face perspective. Project Objectives Primary Objective: To evaluate the impact of learning from pre-class videos on enhancing the effectiveness of ultrasound teaching. Secondary Objective: To investigate the effect of different filming techniques (POV versus face-to-face) on learning outcomes. Research Design The study will adopt a parallel research design, with subjects randomly assigned to one of three groups: the first-person perspective video group, the face-to-face perspective video group, and the control group (who will not watch any videos). Procedure on the Day of Instruction Complete a basic information and learning experience questionnaire. Conduct a pre-test practical, recording the operation of the ultrasound. Provide one-on-one instruction, offering detailed operational guidance. Conduct a post-test practical, allowing students to independently perform ultrasound-guided central venous catheter insertion. Complete a post-test questionnaire. Expected Outcomes This study anticipates that learning through pre-class videos will effectively enhance students' ultrasound operation skills and improve teaching quality. Teaching videos shot with a POV may provide a more realistic learning experience, thereby enhancing students' learning outcomes. By comparing different filming techniques, this project will provide empirical data that can inform future ultrasound teaching methods, ultimately improving the overall effectiveness of medical education.
Detailed description
Study Population Participants included PGY physicians at the hospital, the majority of whom had not previously performed independent CVC insertion or used ultrasound guidance. A total of 72 PGY physicians voluntarily enrolled in the study after receiving invitations via email and posters. No adverse events were reported during the study.
Video Preparation
Instructional videos were recorded in two formats:
First-person POV video using a GoPro mounted on the instructor's head.
Face-to-face (FtF) side-view video using two strategically placed cameras to capture side and front views simultaneously.
Both videos were standardized to 25 minutes and 42 seconds in duration and were uploaded privately on YouTube. Access was restricted to registered participant emails and granted three days prior to training. A cartoon character inserted at the end of each video served as a verification checkpoint during pre-class surveys.
Interventions
Participants were randomized into one of three groups using a block randomization method:
POV first-person video group
Face-to-face side-view video group
Control group (no video)
All participants received a pre-class email. The video groups received access to their assigned instructional video and the CVC checklist, while the control group received only the checklist.
Training Day Procedure
Participants first completed a pre-training questionnaire assessing demographics, procedural experience, and video viewing compliance. This was followed by:
Pre-training assessment: Participants performed ultrasound-guided CVC on a phantom model, evaluated by a competency checklist and global rating score.
One-on-one instruction: Instructors provided standardized guidance.
Post-training assessment: Participants repeated the CVC procedure independently and were re-evaluated.
Post-training questionnaire: Included self-assessed confidence and satisfaction scores.
All assessments were performed by a single instructor who was blinded to group allocation.
Statistical Analysis
Continuous variables were reported as medians with interquartile ranges, and categorical variables as counts and percentages. Normality was assessed, and non-parametric tests were used due to skewed data. Between-group comparisons were performed using:
Kruskal-Wallis test (three-group comparison)
Mann-Whitney U test (two-group comparison)
Wilcoxon signed-rank test (paired pre/post comparison)
Chi-square or Fisher's exact test was used for categorical data. A significance threshold of α = 0.05 was used, with Bonferroni correction applied (adjusted α = 0.0167). Analyses were conducted in Python (version 3.13).
Interventions
- Behavioral pre-class videos
This project aims to evaluate the impact of pre-class videos on enhancing ultrasound teaching effectiveness, particularly comparing videos shot with a first-person perspective (POV) to those shot with a face-to-face perspective. - Behavioral no pre-class videos
the control group (who will not watch any videos)
Primary outcome measures
- Checklist Completion Score (0-34 points) [Time frame: 6 months]
- Global Rating Score (1-10 scale) [Time frame: 6 months]
Secondary outcome measures (1)
- Procedural Time (minutes) [Time frame: 6 months]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- PGY physicians
- Medical students
Exclusion criteria
- who refused the invitation of this learning project
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: Yes
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Double blind
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
Study locations
Taiwan · 1 center
- Taipei Veterans General Hospital — Taipei
Publications
- Liao PH, Chen CT, Lee YT, Lee CH, How CK, Huang HH, Hsu TF. Educational benefits of pre-class videos and viewing perspectives on ultrasound-guided central venous catheterization training: a prospective randomized controlled trial. BMC Med Educ. 2026 Feb 27;26(1):551. doi: 10.1186/s12909-026-08870-z. PMID 41749190
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06947733 · 2024 - 06 - 006B