PRevention Of Trauma-related Infections Through an Embedded Clinical Trials Network
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Ertapenem, Cefazolin and Metronidazole..
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Surgical Site Infection. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- United States
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
PRevention Of Trauma-related Infections Through an Embedded Clinical Trials (PROTECT) Network
Overview
The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of 2 prophylactic antibiotic regimens, ertapenem and cefazolin with metronidazole, in preventing organ space surgical site infections (OS-SSI) after emergency trauma laparotomy embedded into routine clinical care and to validate a Bayesian OS-SSI risk calculator using Trauma Quality Improvement Program (TQIP) standardized variables
Interventions
- Drug Ertapenem
Participants will receive a single dose of IV ertapenem (1g) in the operating room prior to incision or as soon as possible given the patient's hemodynamic status - Drug Cefazolin and Metronidazole.
Participants will receive a single dose of a combination of IV cefazolin (re-dosed during the case every 4 hours and/or after every 1,500 mL of blood loss) and IV metronidazole (single dose 500 mg) in the operating room prior to incision or as soon as possible given the patient's hemodynamic status
Primary outcome measures
- Number of participants that have post-laparotomy OS-SSIs [Time frame: 30 days after surgery]
Secondary outcome measures (6)
- Number of participants that have superficial incisional SSIs [Time frame: 30 days after surgery]
- Number of participants that have deep incisional SSIs [Time frame: 30 days after surgery]
- Number of patients that show highest Clavien-Dindo grade for OS-SSIs [Time frame: 30 days after surgery]
- Number of unplanned reoperations [Time frame: 30 days after surgery]
- Number of readmissions [Time frame: 30 days after surgery]
- Number of participants that have Clostridium difficile infections [Time frame: 30 days after surgery]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Trauma laparotomy within 90 minutes of arrival
Exclusion criteria
- Patients with a known allergy to cephalosporins or β-lactamase inhibitors
- Prisoners
- Pregnant and lactating women
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
Study locations
United States · 1 center
- The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston — Houston
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06920147 · HSC-MS-24-0212