YAG Laser Vitreolysis for Vitreous Floaters
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser therapy.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Posterior Vitreous Detachment, Myopic Vitreopathy, VISION DEGRADING MYODESOPSIA. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- United States
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
Therapeutic Neodymium-doped Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet (Nd:YAG) Laser Vitreolysis for Vitreous Floaters - A Study to Quantify Visual Quality of Life, Vitreous Structure, and Vision Before and After Nd:YAG Laser Vitreolysis in Patients With Vision Degrading Myodesopsia
Overview
The purpose of this study is to measure how the quality of life, the structure of eye, and vision change after treatment for the opacities in the gel (vitreous) that fills the center of eye which cause vision disturbances commonly called "floaters". In this study the vitreous floaters are treated using a Neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser. The FDA has approved the use of this laser to treat membranes in the eye.
Interventions
- Device Neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser therapy
Nd:YAG laser treatment(s) for Vision Degrading Myodesopsia (clinically significant vitreous floaters) in eyes with vitreous opacities due to myopic vitreopathy and posterior vitreous detachment (PVD).
Primary outcome measures
- Measures of vitreous structure by quantitative ultrasonography [Time frame: baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months]
Secondary outcome measures (8)
- Measures of visual function using contrast sensitivity [Time frame: baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months]
- Evaluation of quality of life using Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-25) [Time frame: baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months]
- Evaluation of quality of life using Vitreous Floater Functional Questionnaire (VFFQ) [Time frame: baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months]
- Evaluation of Visual Acuity (ETDRS LogMAR) [Time frame: baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months]
- Evaluation of Near Visual Acuity [Time frame: baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months]
- Evaluation of retinal electrical activity changes in response to light stimuli (Photopic Negative Response amplitude) using Electroretinography (ERG) [Time frame: baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months]
- Visual evaluation of retinal structure changes in sagittal mode using optical coherence tomography (OCT) centered on the fovea [Time frame: baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months]
- Evaluation of central visual field changes (median light sensitivity) using microperimetry [Time frame: baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Only one eye per patient will be included in this study
- Able and willing to give informed consent
- Age ≥18 years
- Suffering from symptomatic vitreous floaters
- Floaters arising from either/both:
- myopic vitreopathy
- posterior vitreous detachment
- Floaters meeting the following characteristics:
- Present for ≥3 months
- One single or more dense and well-defined vitreous opacities,
- A Weiss Ring or opacities which are within the safety area, at least 3mm away from the retina and 6mm away from the lens
- Visible on contact lens biomicroscopy
Exclusion criteria
- Patient presenting with vitreous opacities outside of the described safety area (within 3mm of the retina or 6mm from the lens)
- Have clinically significant cataract (lens opacification) in one or both eyes which are in the opinion of the examining doctor more significant in impacting vision as compared to that caused by vitreous opacities; or cataract expected to need cataract surgery during the duration of the study
- Present with untreated retinal tears or retinal holes requiring treatment at the discretion of the study investigator
- Have high risk of peripheral lesions requiring treatment at the discretion of the study investigator
- Have synchysis scintillans (unusual vitreous opacities from old blood)
- Have asteroid hyalosis (unusual vitreous opacities from cholesterol)
- Have vitreous hemorrhage (fresh blood in the center of the eye)
- Have active photopsia (flashing lights)
- History of previous YAG laser vitreolysis treatments, or vitrectomy for any condition (retinal detachment, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, etc.)
- Have Posterior Vitreous Detachment (separation of vitreous away from the retina lining the inside of the back of the eye) within the past 3 months
- Are unable to attend study appointments
- Have any other significant ocular or non-ocular condition that, at the discretion of the study investigator, puts the subject at risk or influences the results of the study
- History of intraocular surgery within 6 months from study entry
- History of retinal laser within 2 months from study entry
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- N/A
- Model
- Single group
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
United States · 1 center
- VMR Institute for Vitreous Macula Retina — Huntington Beach
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06915922 · 2023000367