Early Intra-aortic Balloon Pump Use After Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Early IABP use, Conventional approach.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: ECMO. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- China
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
Early Intra-aortic Balloon Pump Use After Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: The EASE-ECMO Randomized Clinical Trial
Overview
The goal of this multicenter, randomized trial is to compare early early left ventricular unloading by Intra-aortic Balloon Pump (IABP) versus conventional approach in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) undergoing venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO). The main question it aims to answer is : • If left ventricular unloading by IABP as compared with the conventional approach will improve the outcomes in patients undergoing VA-ECMO.
Detailed description
The role of IABP combined with VA-ECMO in patients with CS remains unclear. Therefore, investigators will conduct a prospective randomized clinical trial to explore the effect of early IABP use for LV unloading after VA-ECMO on outcomes in patients with CS. Investigators will randomly assign 358 patients receiving peripheral VA-ECMO to the ECMO+IABP group (n=179) or the ECMO group (n=179). The primary end point was the 30-day mortality.
Interventions
- Other Early IABP use
Patients receive IABP for left ventricular unloading within 6 hours after VA-ECMO initiation. - Other Conventional approach
Patients do not receive mechanical unloading within 6 hours after VA-ECMO initiation.
Primary outcome measures
- 30-day mortality [Time frame: 30 days]
Secondary outcome measures (12)
- weaning from VA-ECMO [Time frame: 30 days]
- Rate of advanced mechanical unloading [Time frame: 30 days]
- Left Ventricular Function of survivors [Time frame: 30 days]
- In-hospital Mortality [Time frame: 30 days]
- Day of Mechanical Circulatory Support Device Weaning [Time frame: 30 days]
- Rate of pulmonary congestion on chest X-ray [Time frame: 30 days]
- Duration of VA-ECMO [Time frame: 30 days]
- Lactate clearance rate at 12 and 24 hours [Time frame: 30 days]
- Relative decrease in vasoactive inotropic score(VIS) at 12 and 24 hours [Time frame: 30 days]
- Reduction in Myocardial Injury Biomarkers (cTnI/cTnT) [Time frame: 30 days]
- Reduction in N-terminal pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) [Time frame: 30 days]
- Rate of CRRT [Time frame: 30 days]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Age of ≥18
- Cardiogenic shock(defined as a systolic blood pressure of less than 90 mm Hg for more than 30 minutes or the initiation of catecholamines to maintain a systolic pressure of more than 90 mm Hg, an arterial lactate level of more than 3 mmol per liter, and signs of impaired organ perfusion)
- Successful implantation of VA-ECMO
- Informed consent
Exclusion criteria
- SCAI shock stage A or B
- Presence of moderate to severe aortic insufficiency or aortic dissection
- Severe peripheral vascular disease
- Post-cardiotomy cardiogenic shock(non-CABG procedure) or bridging to cardiac procedure(heart transplantation or LVAD).
- VA-ECMO for definite non-cardiac causes
- Isolated right ventricular failure
- V-A ECMO usage confined to the period during surgery or other interventions
- Ischemic mechanical complications(eg Ventricular septal defect, papillary muscle rupture)
- Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- LVAD, Impella or IABP in situ.
- Severe bleeding
- Terminal malignancy
- Irreversible neurologic injury
- Pregnancy or lactation
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
China · 1 center
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital — Beijing
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06872021 · KS2025197