Muscle Isometric Contraction for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Low-intensity group, Medium-intensity group, High-intensity group.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Knee Osteoarthritis (Knee OA). Basic parameters: 60 years — 80 years · Female.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Overview
This study compares the effects of three different intensities of Muscle Isometric Contraction (MIC) on balance ability, proprioception, muscle strength, KOA symptoms, and inflammatory factors in synovial fluid among elderly individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA).
Detailed description
A total of 120 elderly individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) will be recruited and randomly assigned into four groups using a digital randomization method: low-intensity group (n = 30), medium-intensity group (n = 30), high-intensity group (n = 30), and control group (n = 30). The elderly individuals in the low-, medium-, and high-intensity groups will receive five interventions per week targeting the quadriceps femoris muscle. For each intervention, the quadriceps will perform an isometric contraction and relaxation for 1 second each. The low-, medium-, and high-intensity groups will perform 10, 20, and 30 repetitions per set, respectively, of Muscle Isometric Contraction (MIC) (guided by a rhythmic timer), completing a total of 10 sets with a 30-second rest between sets. The entire intervention will last for 16 weeks. Researchers will follow up with participants weekly to complete exercise record forms, ensuring that all subjects maintain their original lifestyle and dietary habits. The study aims to compare the effects of three different intensities of MIC on balance ability, proprioception, muscle strength, KOA symptoms, and inflammatory factors in synovial fluid among elderly individuals with KOA.
Interventions
- Other Low-intensity group
Firstly, they received the same health education as the control group. Subsequently, the elderly individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) underwent five interventions per week targeting the quadriceps femoris muscle. For each intervention, the quadriceps performed an isometric contraction and relaxation for 1 second each. The intervention consisted of 10 repetitions per set of Muscle Isometric Contraction (MIC), guided by a rhythmic timer, for a total of 10 sets, with a 30-second rest between - Other Medium-intensity group
Firstly, they received the same health education as the control group. Subsequently, the elderly individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) underwent five interventions per week targeting the quadriceps femoris muscle. For each intervention, the quadriceps performed an isometric contraction and relaxation for 1 second each. The intervention consisted of 20 repetitions per set of Muscle Isometric Contraction (MIC), guided by a rhythmic timer, for a total of 10 sets, with a 30-second rest between - Other High-intensity group
Firstly, they received the same health education as the control group. Subsequently, the elderly individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) underwent five interventions per week targeting the quadriceps femoris muscle. For each intervention, the quadriceps performed an isometric contraction and relaxation for 1 second each. The intervention consisted of 30 repetitions per set of Muscle Isometric Contraction (MIC), guided by a rhythmic timer, for a total of 10 sets, with a 30-second rest between
Primary outcome measures
- KOA Symptoms [Time frame: 16 weeks]
- Balance Ability [Time frame: 16 weeks]
- Muscle Strength [Time frame: 16 weeks]
- Proprioception [Time frame: 16 weeks]
- Expression of IL-1β in Knee Synovial Fluid [Time frame: 16 weeks]
- Expression of TNF-α in Knee Synovial Fluid [Time frame: 16 weeks]
- Expression of MMP-13 in Knee Synovial Fluid [Time frame: 16 weeks]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Women aged 60 to 80 years;
- Based on the diagnostic criteria for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) established by the American College of Rheumatology in 2001, participants with KOA graded 1 to 3 were selected;
- Compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and signing of the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
- Cardiovascular diseases;
- Need for surgery or pharmacological treatment in the near future;
- Neuromuscular diseases;
- Currently engaged in regular exercise.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: Yes
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Single blind
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
Study locations
Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06870656 · Muscle isometric contraction · 2024ZYD0001