Brisk Walking Training Compared with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Treatment of Chronic Primary Insomnia in People Aged 60 Years or Above: a Randomized, Partially Blinded, Non-inferiority Trial
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Brisk walking, Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Primary Insomnia. Basic parameters: from 60 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Hong Kong
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Overview
This study is a single-blinded (outcome assessor) and parallel-group non-inferiority RCT. Chinese older adults aged ≥60 years with chronic primary insomnia will be randomized evenly (1:1) to either the brisk walking training group or the CBT-I group. Participants in the brisk walking training group receive an eight-week instructor-led interval brisk walking training (40 minutes/session, three sessions/week). Participants in the CBT-I group receive standard-of-care group-based eight-session CBT-I (one session/week). Self-reported and objective sleep outcomes are measured at baseline (T0), after completion of the intervention (T1), and six (T2), and 12 months after T1 (T3).
Interventions
- Behavioral Brisk walking
Participants in the brisk walking training group receive an eight-week instructor-led interval brisk walking training (40 minutes/session, three sessions/week). - Behavioral Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia
Participants in the CBT-I group receive standard-of-care group-based eight-session CBT-I (one session/week).
Primary outcome measures
- Score of the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) [Time frame: 12 months]
Secondary outcome measures (3)
- Insomnia remission [Time frame: 12 months]
- Sleep quality [Time frame: 12 months]
- Seven-day ActiGraph [Time frame: 12 months]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Aged ≥60 years;
- Ethnic Chinese; able to read, write and speak Cantonese
- Having a Hong Kong ID;
- Willing to wear an accelerometer on the wrist for a week to assess sleep parameters at T0, T1, and T2.
- Score ≥10 in the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) (presence of insomnia)
- Experiencing any one of the following symptoms for ≥3 days per week
- Difficulty initiating sleep; OR
- Difficulty maintaining sleep; OR
- Early-morning awakening with inability to return to sleep
Exclusion criteria
- Score ≥1 in the Chinese version of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q);
- Currently regularly practicing a moderate-intensity PA program such as brisk walking or Tai Chi (≥3 times a week, ≥30 minutes/session);
- Currently receiving or scheduled to receive CBT-I during the study period;
- Score ≤16 in the validated telephone version of the Cantonese Mini-Mental State Examination (T-CMMSE).
- Working nightshifts and unable/unwilling to discontinue such work pattern;
- Having a diagnosis of a major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders or other severe mental disorder (bipolar disorders, psychosis). Those with mild depression or anxiety disorders will not be excluded;
- Use of antidepressant or antipsychotic medication or under treatment of other serious diseases (e.g., cancer chemotherapy) known to affect sleep;
- Presence of any serious chronic diseases which affect sleep (e.g., cancer, autoimmune diseases).
- Having a serious somatic condition preventing the participation of brisk walking training/CBT-I.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Single blind
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
Hong Kong · 1 center
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong — Hong Kong
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06850272 · ECS24610123