Prevalence of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders in Wind Musicians
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Not applicable (Observational Study).
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD). Basic parameters: No limits · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
Prevalence of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders in Wind Musicians and Their Relationship with Instrument Type
Overview
This study aims to analyze the prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) in wind musicians, differentiating the impact by instrument type (woodwind vs. brass) and identifying potential risk factors (embouchure, posture, practice time). A cross-sectional observational design will be used, including professional and student musicians from orchestras and conservatories.
Detailed description
This observational cross-sectional study aims to assess the prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) in wind musicians and analyze the impact of instrument type (woodwind vs. brass) on TMD prevalence. Additionally, the study will explore potential risk factors such as embouchure, posture, and practice time.
The study will recruit professional and student wind musicians from orchestras and conservatories. Participants will complete a validated questionnaire (DC/TMD) and undergo a clinical assessment to evaluate mandibular mobility, the presence of joint sounds (clicking, crepitus), and symptoms related to TMD.
The data collection will take place in a single session per participant, estimated between March 1, 2025, and April 15, 2025. The collected data will be analyzed to compare TMD prevalence between different instrument groups and assess correlations with practice habits and postural factors.
All data will be anonymized and stored securely according to applicable data protection regulations (LOPD 3/2018, GDPR 2016/679). Participation in the study is voluntary, and written informed consent will be obtained from all participants, or from their legal guardians in the case of minors.
Interventions
- Other Not applicable (Observational Study)
Not applicable (Observational Study)
Primary outcome measures
- Prevalence of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMD) in Wind Musicians [Time frame: Data will be collected in a single session per participant during the study period, estimated from March 1, 2025, to April 15, 2025.]
Secondary outcome measures (3)
- Comparison of TMD prevalence between woodwind and brass musicians [Time frame: Data will be collected in a single session per participant during the study period, estimated from March 1, 2025, to April 15, 2025.]
- Association between practice hours per week and TMD symptoms [Time frame: Data will be collected in a single session per participant during the study period, estimated from March 1, 2025, to April 15, 2025.]
- Mandibular Mobility Comparison in Musicians with and without TMD [Time frame: Data will be collected in a single session per participant during the study period, estimated from March 1, 2025, to April 15, 2025.]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Wind musicians (professional or student).
- Any age (if under 18, parental/legal guardian consent is required).
- Signed informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
- History of maxillofacial surgery.
- Presence of neurological disorders affecting mandibular function.
- Recent treatment for TMD.
- Severe bruxism diagnosis.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Observational model
- Case-control
Study locations
Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06823531 · CEIM 795