Optimization of the Management of Non-Traumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage (OPT-ICH)
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- This is an observational study: the protocol does not assign a study treatment.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- France
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Overview
Intracerebral non-traumatic intraparenchymal hemorrhages (ICH) account for 15 to 20% of strokes. One third of the patients dies within the month following ICH, and survivors often experience residual disability with a high risk of recurrent ICH, other serious vascular events, and neurological complications such as epilepsy and dementia. Encouraging but preliminary data suggest a favorable trend in terms of survival rates in recent years. This is partly due to improved management of patients with ICH, which must be early (the concept of "time is brain") and carried out by expert personnel (medical and paramedical) in specialized units. The main objectives of the study are: * To evaluate the management of patients with ICH in the acute phase within the University Hospital of Tours by analyzing the procedures adopted in the various relevant departments (neurovascular units, neurosurgery, medical or neurosurgical intensive care, geriatrics); * To evaluate whether the systematic implementation of a dedicated protocol (see \*) for the management of patients with ICH is associated with a reduction in mortality and disability in the short and long term.
Detailed description
The project consists of 2 parts:
* Retrospective, multicentric, observational study. Inclusion of all patients presenting with ICH admitted urgently to the University Hospital of Tours between 2018-2021. * Prospective, multicentric, observational study. Inclusion of all patients presenting with ICH admitted urgently to the University Hospital of Tours, Angers and Poitiers.
Each patient will benefit from management according to a protocol which will include:
* Emergency MRI with contrast injection (contrast-enhanced brain CT scan if contraindicated); * Admission to the Neurovascular Unit unless hemodynamically unstable or intubated; * First intravenous antihypertensive injection with a goal \< 1 hour from arrival at the hospital; * Anticoagulation reversal with a goal \< 1 hour from arrival at the hospital; * Standard laboratory tests + coagulation study ; * Neurosurgical consultation upon arrival at the department; * Follow-up MRI at 24-48 hours or earlier if clinical worsening; * Diagnostic work-up for the evaluation of hypertension-related end organ damage (Transthoracic echocardiogram, retinography , proteinuria); * Contrast-enhanced follow-up MRI at 3-6 months; * Neurological evaluation at 6 months and 2 years; * When applicable a neuropsychological evaluation at 6M and 2 Y;
Primary outcome measures
- mortality and disability [Time frame: 6 months, 2 years]
Secondary outcome measures (1)
- Neuropsychiatric patient profile among the survivors [Time frame: 6 months, 2 years]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- aged over 18 years
- emergency admission to the University Hospital of Tours
- having an ICH on imaging performed upon admission (CT scan or MRI) at the University Hospital of Tours
Exclusion criteria
\- Patient who has given their opposition to the collection of their data
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
Study locations
France · 3 centers
- University Hospital of Angers — Angers
- University Hospital of Poitiers — Poitiers
- University Hospital Center of Tours — Tours
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06802588 · 2022_011