French COhoRte Extra-Vascular Implantable CardiovErter DefibrillatoR
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Extra-Vascular Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Defibrillators, Implantable, Sudden Cardiac Death Due to Cardiac Arrhythmia. Basic parameters: No limits · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- France
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Overview
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are widely recognized for their efficacy in reducing the risk of sudden cardiac death in high-risk patients. Nonetheless, there remains significant scope for improving outcomes through advancements in device technology and design. The extravascular cardioverter-defibrillator (EV-ICD) represents such an innovation, offering key advantages over other ICD systems. It incorporates a lead positioned in the substernal space, enabling the delivery of pause-prevention security pacing, antitachycardia pacing, and defibrillation energy similar to that provided by conventional transvenous ICDs. Previous studies have demonstrated that EV-ICDs can be implanted safely and are capable of terminating majority of induced ventricular arrhythmias during implantation; however, follow-up data are limited to highly experienced selected centers and over a relatively small follow-up period (6-month follow-up). The FOREVER cohort study, initiated by the French Institute of Health and Medical Research, aims to evaluate the EV-ICD use in France. This nationwide evaluation will provide an exhaustive collection of all EV-ICD implantations in France, offering valuable real-world evidence on the long-term safety and efficacy of the device.
Interventions
- Device Extra-Vascular Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
The pulse generator is implanted along the patient's left midaxillary line, and the lead is positioned substernally.
Primary outcome measures
- Incidence of Appropriate Therapies [Time frame: Through the study completion, an average of 5 years]
- EV-ICD-related Early Complications (Prior to Hospital Discharge) [Time frame: Through the study completion, an average of 5 years]
- EV-ICD related Late Complications (After Hospital Discharge) [Time frame: Through the study completion, an average of 5 years]
- Overall and Specific Mortalities [Time frame: Through the study completion, an average of 5 years]
Secondary outcome measures (2)
- Interventions During Follow-up [Time frame: Through the study completion, an average of 5 years]
- Heart Transplantation [Time frame: Through the study completion, an average of 5 years]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- All patients undergoing EV-ICD implantation
Exclusion criteria
- Refusal of consent
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
Study locations
France · 1 center
- European Georges Pompidou Hospital — Paris
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06739239 · 2236443v0