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Relationship of Nutritional Support for Critically Ill Children With Clinical Outcomes in a Pediatric Hospital in Bolivia (NutPeBol)

Observational Critically Ill Children Nutritional Support

For patients and families

In plain language

An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.

What is being studied
This is an observational study: the protocol does not assign a study treatment.
Who it may be relevant to
Registry conditions: Critically Ill Children, Nutritional Support. Basic parameters: 1 months — 15 years · All.
What needs checking
Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
Where it takes place
Bolivia
Next step
Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Official title

Relationship of Nutritional Support for Critically Ill Children With Clinical Outcomes in a Pediatric Hospital in Bolivia in 2025 (NutPeBol)

Overview

The aim of this observational study is to learn about the characteristics of nutritional support in critically ill children. The primary question to be answered is Is there an association between nutritional support of the critically ill child and clinical and hospital outcomes in children admitted to a pediatric referral center? Patients will be followed throughout their hospitalization, with a step-by-step evaluation of the nutritional support received through standard care and a review of the results obtained in the patients.

Detailed description

The study aims to know the type and characteristics of nutritional support received by critically ill children hospitalized in Bolivian hospitals; to follow them during their hospitalization to verify their weight, nutritional status and the nutritional support they receive; to understand which types of nutritional support offer better clinical and hospital outcomes; finally, to be able to propose some guidelines to physicians, through guidelines or other tools for the dissemination of scientific information, in order to benefit more children.

Primary outcome measures

  • Change from baseline in mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) <11.5 cm (115 mm), weight-for-height z-score (WHZ) <-3, or bilateral pitting edema in critically ill children admitted to a pediatric hospital. [Time frame: From March 2025 to March 2026]

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria

  • Admitted to intensive care or intermediate care in hospital wards
  • Complete clinical and anthropometric data.

Exclusion criteria

  • Congenital or acquired chronic disease affecting growth (secondary malnutrition)
  • On medication (corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, albumin)
  • Burn patients, with prosthetic implants, postoperative of large tumor resections.
  • Unknown history of pre-referral hospital management or hospitalized in other health facilities.

Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.

Healthy volunteers: No

Study design

Observational model
Cohort

Study locations

Bolivia · 2 centers
  • Hospital del Nino Manuel Ascencio Villarroel — Cochabamba
  • Universidad Mayor de San Simon — Cochabamba

Publications

  • Amano K, Maeda I, Ishiki H, Miura T, Hatano Y, Tsukuura H, Taniyama T, Matsumoto Y, Matsuda Y, Kohara H, Morita T, Mori M; East-Asian collaborative cross-cultural Study to Elucidate the Dying process (EASED) Investigators. Effects of enteral nutrition and parenteral nutrition on survival in patients with advanced cancer cachexia: Analysis of a multicenter prospective cohort study. Clin Nutr. 2021 PMID 32771283
  • Mikhailov TA, Kuhn EM, Manzi J, Christensen M, Collins M, Brown AM, Dechert R, Scanlon MC, Wakeham MK, Goday PS. Early enteral nutrition is associated with lower mortality in critically ill children. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2014 May;38(4):459-66. doi: 10.1177/0148607113517903. Epub 2014 Jan 8. PMID 24403379
  • Ward SL, Gildengorin V, Valentine SL, Sapru A, Curley MA, Thomas N, Willson DF, Flori HR. Impact of Weight Extremes on Clinical Outcomes in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Crit Care Med. 2016 Nov;44(11):2052-2059. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001857. PMID 27355525
  • Fraipont V, Preiser JC. Energy estimation and measurement in critically ill patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2013 Nov;37(6):705-13. doi: 10.1177/0148607113505868. Epub 2013 Oct 10. PMID 24113283
  • Mtaweh H, Tuira L, Floh AA, Parshuram CS. Indirect Calorimetry: History, Technology, and Application. Front Pediatr. 2018 Sep 19;6:257. doi: 10.3389/fped.2018.00257. eCollection 2018. PMID 30283765
  • Mehta NM, Bechard LJ, Cahill N, Wang M, Day A, Duggan CP, Heyland DK. Nutritional practices and their relationship to clinical outcomes in critically ill children--an international multicenter cohort study*. Crit Care Med. 2012 Jul;40(7):2204-11. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31824e18a8. PMID 22564954
  • Chima L, Mulrooney HM, Warren J, Madden AM. A systematic review and quantitative analysis of resting energy expenditure prediction equations in healthy overweight and obese children and adolescents. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2020 Jun;33(3):373-385. doi: 10.1111/jhn.12735. Epub 2020 Feb 19. PMID 32073189
  • Mehta NM, Skillman HE, Irving SY, Coss-Bu JA, Vermilyea S, Farrington EA, McKeever L, Hall AM, Goday PS, Braunschweig C. Guidelines for the Provision and Assessment of Nutrition Support Therapy in the Pediatric Critically Ill Patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2017 Jul;41(5):706-742. doi: 10.1177/01486 PMID 28686844

Identifiers

NCT: NCT06716229 · 03FM24D008

Primary sources (government registries)

View this study on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗