Pleural Bleomycin vs Mechanical Abrasion in Malignant Pleural Effusion
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Group 1 (mechanical pleurodesis), Group 2 chemical pleurodesis by bleomycin).
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Malignant Pleural Effusion. Basic parameters: 18 years — 80 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Egypt
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
Effectiveness of Pleurodesis by Pleural Abrasion Using Medical Thoracoscopy Versus Bleomycin Via Pleural Catheter in Patients With Malignant Pleural Effusion
Overview
Comparision between pleurodesis by pleural abrasion using medical thoracoscopy and bleomycin instillation via indwelling pleural catheter. Evaluating the effectiveness of pleural abrasion using medical thoracoscopy in patients with malignant pleural effusion and evaluating the role of ROSE in diagnosis and management of malignant pleural effusion
Detailed description
Malignant pleural effusion cause significant morbidity so drainage effusion can provide great palliation and improve quality of life of these patients. There are several diagnostic tools for diagnosing malignant pleural effusion as pleural fluid cytology, closed pleural biopsy or thoracosopic pleural biopsy. Medical thoracoscopy has significant role in diagnosis and management of malignant pleural effusion. Also, pleurodesis may be performed through it by mechanical methods as pleural abrasion or chemical methods by talc poudrage, bleomycin or cisplatin instillation . and surgically through pleurectomy. Recently, using of ROSE (Rapis On-Site Examination) technique during medical thoracoscopy showed high accuracy for distinguishing between benign and malignant lesions, and this help in decision making. In our study, we will use mechanical pleurodesis by pleural abrasion using medical thoracoscpy and chemical pleurodesis by instillation of bleomycin via indwelling pleural catheter.
Interventions
- Procedure Group 1 (mechanical pleurodesis)
pleural abrasions will be done by scrubbing the parietal and visceral pleura until a uniform aspect of bloody pleura by a piece of gauze attached to the end of a holding forceps , intercostal tube will then placed and monitoring of lung expansion will be done through serial CXR and chest ultrasound follow up and when the lung is fully expanded the tube will be clamped for two hours and follow up CXR will be done for follow up and then the tube removed - Procedure Group 2 chemical pleurodesis by bleomycin)
Those Patients will have indwelling pleural catheter through which pleural fluid will be drained until dryness and then pleurodesis will be done by 60 mg bleomycin dissolved in 50 ml 0.9% saline and 10 ml 2% xylocaine solution then the catheter will be clamped for 6 hours
Primary outcome measures
- Assessment of successful pleurodesis by chest ultrasound [Time frame: 6 months]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Patients who are 18 years old or more.
- patients with rapidly accumulating moderate \& massive malignant pleural. effusion that need frequent aspiration to relieve dyspnea and affect quality of life of the patient.
Exclusion criteria
- patients not fit for thoracoscoy.
- patients with life expectency less than 1 month .
- trapped lung (endobronchial lesion).
- excessive pleural adhesios.
- mild effusion not need frequent aspiration and not affect
- quality of life .
- patients with chest infection : pneumonia , empyema .
- patients with performance status that doesn't expected to increase by 1
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Double blind
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
Egypt · 1 center
- Assiut University Faculty of Medicine — Asyut
Publications
- Bibby AC, Dorn P, Psallidas I, Porcel JM, Janssen J, Froudarakis M, Subotic D, Astoul P, Licht P, Schmid R, Scherpereel A, Rahman NM, Cardillo G, Maskell NA. ERS/EACTS statement on the management of malignant pleural effusions. Eur Respir J. 2018 Jul 27;52(1):1800349. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00349-2018. Print 2018 Jul. PMID 30054348
- LoCicero J 3rd. Thoracoscopic management of malignant pleural effusion. Ann Thorac Surg. 1993 Sep;56(3):641-3. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(93)90937-d. PMID 8379759
- Hamouda D, Elsayed E, Alawady SM. Pleurodesis Using Bleomycin Ampoules, Doxycycline Capsules, and Povidone Iodine Solution in Patients with Malignant Pleural Effusion in Zagazig University Hospitals. 2022;28(5):1022-8.
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06691009 · Interventions for MPE