Muscle Energy Technique in Patients With Nonspecific Low Back Pain
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Muscle energy technique on iliotibial band, Hamstring and abdominal muscle activation.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Nonspecific Low Back Pain. Basic parameters: 18 years — 40 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Pakistan
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Official title
Comparative Effectiveness of Muscle Energy Technique on Iliotibial Band Versus Hamstring and Abdominal Muscles Activation in Patients With Nonspecific Low Back Pain
Overview
The aim of this Randomized control trial is to find out the comparative effects of muscle energy technique on iliotibial band versus hamstring and abdominal muscle activation in patients with non specific low back pain in improving pain intensity and functional disability. The sample size was 28. Subjects are randomly divided into two groups. 14 subjects in muscle energy technique group and 14 in hamstring and abdominal muscle activation group. Study duration was of 6 months. Sampling technique applied was Non probability purposive sampling. Subjects between the age group 18- 40 years with acute non specific low back were included. Tools used are Numeric pain rating scale and Oswestry disability index.
Detailed description
Non-specific low back pain is a mechanical pain of musculoskeletal origin in which symptoms vary with the nature of physical activities. It manifests as pain, muscle tension, or stiffness that is localized below the costal margin and above the inferior gluteal folds and is not attributed to a specific pathology with or without leg pain involvement. The lower back area, which extends from the end of the ribs to the start of the legs, feels tight, painful, and rigid.
A study conducted to investigate the immediate effects of MET of Quadratus Lamborum in chronic low back pain patients with functional leg length discrepancy. The outcomes of the study concluded that MET showed significant changes in pelvic alignment, leg length, pain, and fatigue. In a research conducted in 2020 to see the effectiveness of exercise with balloon and interferential therapy for pain and disability in low back pain in young adults . This study concluded that greater effect of 90/90 bridge with ball and balloon exercise on patients with mechanical low back pain. Individuals with low back pain often exhibit reduced hamstring muscle flexibility and altered pelvic range of motion as shortened and inflexible hamstring muscles can exert tension on the pelvis, leading to non-specific low back pain and disruptions in lumbar pelvic rhythm. Addressing hamstring flexibility is crucial for effective management of low back pain. Moreover, disturbances in the lower extremity kinematic chain, particularly involving the iliotibial band (ITB), can further impact pelvic biomechanics. Poor muscle coordination and decreased intrinsic postural muscle activity may compromise spinal stability in individuals with low back pain. The rationale of the present study is to find out the effectiveness of muscle energy technique on iliotibial band versus hamstring and abdominal muscles activation in non-specific low back pain patients, pain and disability. To compare the effectiveness of muscle energy technique on iliotibial band and hamstring and abdominal muscles activation in non-specific low back pain patients in improving pain intensity and functional disability.
Interventions
- Other Muscle energy technique on iliotibial band
Post isometric relaxation involves the peripheral and central modulating mechanism by activating the muscles and joint mechanoreceptors. It can be effective for a variety of purposes including lengthening a shortened muscles, as a lymphatic or venous pump to aid the drainage of fluid or blood and increasing the range of motion. MET is a manual therapy intervention that can be used to stretch or lengthen muscles and fascia that lack flexibility. - Other Hamstring and abdominal muscle activation
The 90/90 exercises for abdominal and hamstring activation rotate the pelvis posteriorly in the sagittal and transverse plane, into a more neutral position. Hamstrings extend the hip, and therefore reciprocally inhibit hip flexors. Hamstrings and abdominals also aid in inhibiting paraspinal muscles via a posterior pelvic tilt / hip extension, a decrease in lumbar extension, and an increase in lumbar flexion.
Primary outcome measures
- Numeric pain rating scale [Time frame: 3 weeks]
- Modified Oswestry disability index [Time frame: 3 weeks]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Both gender
- Age between 18 to 40 years.
- Participants with acute non specific low back pain.
- Participants with postural low back pain.
Exclusion criteria
- Participants of age more than 40 years.
- Patients with history of lumbopelvic surgery.
- Having history of spinal or pelvic fracture, trauma of motor vehicle accident, fracture of lower extremity.
- Participants having systemic disease such as arthritis, TB, liver or kidney failure.
- Participants suffering from osteoporosis, psychiatric disorders, hematomas or abscesses.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
Pakistan · 1 center
- PHQ hospital Gilgit — Gilgit
Publications
- Moore SD, Laudner KG, McLoda TA, Shaffer MA. The immediate effects of muscle energy technique on posterior shoulder tightness: a randomized controlled trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2011 Jun;41(6):400-7. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2011.3292. Epub 2011 Apr 6. PMID 21471651
- Tenney HR, Boyle KL, Debord A. Influence of Hamstring and Abdominal Muscle Activation on a Positive Ober's Test in People with Lumbopelvic Pain. Physiother Can. 2013 Winter;65(1):4-11. doi: 10.3138/ptc.2011-33. PMID 24381375
- Boyle KL, Demske JR. Management of a female with chronic sciatica and low back pain: a case report. Physiother Theory Pract. 2009 Jan-Feb;25(1):44-54. doi: 10.1080/09593980802622677. PMID 19140082
- Suresh A, Kashyap D, Behera TP, kumar Tarsolia A. Effect of Muscle Energy Technique in Patients with Non-traumatic Lumbo-pelvic Pain in the Age Group of 30-40 Years. Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Studies & Reports SRC/JPMRS/138. 2021:3
- Iizuka Y, Iizuka H, Mieda T, Tsunoda D, Sasaki T, Tajika T, Yamamoto A, Takagishi K. Prevalence of Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain and Its Associated Factors among Middle-Aged and Elderly People: An Analysis Based on Data from a Musculoskeletal Examination in Japan. Asian Spine J. 2017 Dec;11(6):989-997. doi: 10.4184/asj.2017.11.6.989. Epub 2017 Dec 7. PMID 29279756
- Franke H, Fryer G, Ostelo RW, Kamper SJ. Muscle energy technique for non-specific low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Feb 27;2015(2):CD009852. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009852.pub2. PMID 25723574
- Deshmukh M, Pokle S, Baxi G, Palekar T, Gopiyani I. The Effect of Quadratus Lumborum Muscle Energy Technique on Low Back Pain and Diaphragmatic Electrophysiological Outcomes. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal. 2023;21(4):695-702.
- Ellythy MA. Efficacy of muscle energy technique versus strain counter strain on low back dysfunction. Bull Fac Phys Ther. 2012;17(2):29-35.
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06663644 · REC/01993 FareehaZehra