Drug Sensitivity of Hydrothorax and Ascite Organoids from Breast Cancer
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: organoid drug test.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Breast Cancer Metastatic, Hydrothorax, Ascites, Organoids. Basic parameters: 18 years — 70 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- China
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
Drug Sensitivity Based on Hydrothorax and Ascite Organoids Derived from Metastasic Breast Cancer
Overview
Malignant hydrothorax and ascitic fluid in advanced breast cancer often arise from metastasis to the lungs, pleura, or liver. Patients with this condition experience rapid disease progression and multidrug resistance, facing limited treatment options. Clinical guidelines offer various therapies based on molecular subtypes; however, their effectiveness can be hindered by prior treatments, patient health, and tumor evolution. Current evaluations of treatment efficacy typically take two cycles, delaying the recognition of ineffective therapies and resulting in unnecessary side effects and costs. Organoid models present a promising solution, accurately replicating tumor structure and cellular diversity compared to traditional methods. These patient-derived models facilitate improved drug sensitivity testing, leading to more personalized treatment plans. In this study, 90 patients diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer accompanied by hydrothorax and ascitic fluid will be recruited. Patient-derived organoids will be used to assess the sensitivity of chemotherapy regimens, including Doxorubicin, Carboplatin, Cyclophosphamide, and Paclitaxel, along with targeted therapies such as Herceptin and Pertuzumab.
Detailed description
90 metastatic breast cancer patients with hydrothorax and ascitic fluid will be recruited. Baseline data, including medical history, ultrasound, and MRI records, will be collected both before and after two cycles of chemotherapy. Tumor samples from hydrothorax and ascitic fluid will be obtained and cultured to generate patient-derived organoids (PDOs). These PDOs will then be exposed to standard chemotherapeutic drugs used in breast cancer treatment. Organoid growth will be monitored post-treatment, and dose-response curves will be generated to assess drug sensitivity. To evaluate clinical outcomes, the RECIST criteria will be applied to measure tumor response in patients. Correlation analysis will be performed to determine the consistency between the treatment responses observed in the PDO models and the actual clinical outcomes of the patients.
Interventions
- Diagnostic test organoid drug test
Before initiating therapy, patients diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer patients with hydrothorax and ascite fluid. The hydrothorax and ascite fluid is utilized to establish organoids and conduct drug testing.
Primary outcome measures
- Correlation between drug sensitivity test results in patient-derived organoid models and clinical outcomes. The drug sensitivity test results obtained from patient-derived organoid models will be compared with the clinical outcomes. [Time frame: 2024.10-2026.10]
Secondary outcome measures (1)
- The sensitivity and specificity would be checked between drug sensitivity of organoid models in predicting the efficacy of treatment. [Time frame: 2024.10-2026.10]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Signed informed consent form and willingness to participate in the clinical study.
- patients aged between 18 and 70 years old.
- Confirmed metastatic breast cancer patients with hydrothorax and ascite fluid, which was verified to contain tumor cells by lab.
- ECOG performance status score of 0-1.
- No significant abnormalities in liver and kidney function (BIL <1.5-fold upper limit of normal (ULN)；ALT<2.5×ULN; AST<2.5×ULN；Crea≤1×ULN).
Exclusion criteria
1.Patients not suitable for chemotherapy and target therapy
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
Study locations
China · 3 centers
- Second affiliated hospital of zhejiang university — Hangzhou
- Zhejiang Cancer Hospital — Hangzhou
- 2 nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China — Hangzhou
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06658080 · 2024-0866