PSYCHOSOCIAL STIMULATIONS AND TREATMENT OUTCOME OF SEVERE ACUTE MALNOURISHED CHILDREN
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Psychosocial stimulations.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Malnutrition Severe. Basic parameters: 6 months — 59 months · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Official title
EFFECT OF PSYCHOSOCIAL STIMULATIONS ON TREATMENT OUTCOME OF SEVERE ACUTE MALNOURISHED CHILDREN
Overview
A playroom and a playground are already part of the stabilization unit and are furnished with basic facilities for engaging the SAM children in play-based motor, language, and personal-social activities. The severely acute malnourished children in the intervention group will be sent to a development pediatrician who will do a developmental assessment of the child and stimulation. A sensory therapist, an occupational therapist, and a physiotherapist will also be available for sessions.
Detailed description
The World Health Organisation (WHO) also suggests including psychological stimulation in the treatment of severe acute malnutrition. However, there is limited evidence that these interventions are beneficial for SAM children, especially when there are severe food shortages and a lack of a balanced diet.
There is limited available research in Pakistan examining the impact of psychosocial stimulation on severely malnourished children and a significant gap in its implementation. It is obvious that current implementation research is needed to understand how to improve brain development in children with SAM who require inpatient care in a practical and pragmatic approach.
The purpose of this study is to present data on the efficacy of these therapies, which may help shape future SAM treatment plans and policies. Mitigating the physical and mental dimensions of malnourishment can result in more enduring and significant consequences, ultimately enhancing the standard of living for millions of children around the globe.
Interventions
- Behavioral Psychosocial stimulations
The psychosocial stimulation will be offered in two phases: in-patient (at stabilization unit) and after discharge patient will be referred to out-patient (at outpatient therapeutic centre) and developmental out-patient. The sessions with development paediatrician and team will be held every week lasting for about 20-40 min in the presence of the caregiver. The intervention includes auditory, tactile and visual stimulation, hand-eye coordination, and different types of sensory-motor training tha
Primary outcome measures
- Developmental performance [Time frame: 6- months from baseline]
Secondary outcome measures (1)
- Child growth [Time frame: 6- months from baseline]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- All children aged 6m to 59 months admitted to stabilization centre fulfilling criteria of severe acute malnutrition will be included in study.
Exclusion criteria
- Children with chronic diseases like cystic fibrosis, cerebral palsy, celiac disease, chronic kidney disease, chronic liver failure, congenital heart disease, inborn error of metabolism, cleft lip and palate will be excluded from study.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Double blind
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
Study locations
Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
Publications
- Nahar B, Hamadani JD, Ahmed T, Tofail F, Rahman A, Huda SN, Grantham-McGregor SM. Effects of psychosocial stimulation on growth and development of severely malnourished children in a nutrition unit in Bangladesh. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2009 Jun;63(6):725-31. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2008.44. Epub 2008 Sep 3. PMID 18772893
- Yousafzai AK, Obradovic J, Rasheed MA, Rizvi A, Portilla XA, Tirado-Strayer N, Siyal S, Memon U. Effects of responsive stimulation and nutrition interventions on children's development and growth at age 4 years in a disadvantaged population in Pakistan: a longitudinal follow-up of a cluster-randomised factorial effectiveness trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2016 Aug;4(8):e548-58. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X PMID 27342433
- Worku BN, Abessa TG, Wondafrash M, Vanvuchelen M, Bruckers L, Kolsteren P, Granitzer M. The relationship of undernutrition/psychosocial factors and developmental outcomes of children in extreme poverty in Ethiopia. BMC Pediatr. 2018 Feb 9;18(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s12887-018-1009-y. PMID 29426302
- Ethiopian FMoH. Job aid for maternal nutrition and age Appropriate Infant & Young Child Nutrition: Addis Ababa; 2016.
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06653790 · BMU-HS