Studying Impact of Religiosity and Spirituality on Depression and Anxiety
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- This is an observational study: the protocol does not assign a study treatment.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Depression, Anxiety. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Official title
Studying the Impact of Religiosity/Spirituality on the Severity of Depression and Anxiety in Patients Attending Psychiatry Unit of Assiut University Hospitals
Overview
The aim of the study is to detect correlation between religiosity/spirituality and severity of depression and anxiety as well as finding impact on quality of life in patients, suffering from one of those disorders or both, who are attending the Psychiatric Clinic and Ward of Assiut University Hospitals. Given the centrality of religious activities in Egyptian society and the Arab population as a whole, finding such correlation may be beneficial in terms of analysing factors that may lead to depression and/or anxiety as well as factors that may reduce their severities.
Detailed description
Religiosity and spirituality are fundamental aspects of the human experience, shaping beliefs, values, and how individuals navigate life's challenges. Religiosity refers to the degree to which individuals identify with, and participate in the practices and beliefs of, a particular religion. It encompasses behaviors like prayer, attending religious services, and following religious teachings. Spirituality, on the other hand, is a broader concept that reflects a sense of connection to something larger than oneself, a search for meaning and purpose in life. This connection can be expressed through religious beliefs, but it can also be independent of religion, encompassing a connection to nature, humanity, or a sense of purpose. Research has increasingly explored the complex interplay between these constructs and mental health. The relationship between religiosity/spirituality and mental health is multifaceted. Religious involvement can provide individuals with social support, a sense of belonging, and a framework for coping with stress. Spiritual beliefs can offer comfort, hope, and a sense of purpose, potentially promoting resilience in the face of challenges. However, the relationship is not always straightforward. Certain religious beliefs or practices could contribute to feelings of guilt, shame, or isolation, potentially impacting mental health. Additionally, negative religious coping styles, such as feeling angry or abandoned by God, might exacerbate mental health problems. Given the centrality of religion in the Arab world, including Egypt, a deeper look into the associations between religiosity/spirituality and psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety is warranted.
Primary outcome measures
- Correlation between religiosity/spirituality and severity of depression and/or anxiety. [Time frame: 2 years]
Secondary outcome measures (1)
- Quality of Life by WHOQOL-BREF Scale score [Time frame: 2 years]
Eligibility criteria
- Inclusion Criteria:
- Age above 18 years old.
- Diagnosed with Depression and/or Anxiety disorders according to the DSM-5 criteria.
- Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia, personality disorders and drug-use disorders.
- Patients with cognitive impairment.
- Severe comorbid medical condition or disabilities including metabolic diseases and neurological disabilities.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Observational model
- Other
Study locations
Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
Publications
- Hill PC, Hood RW. Measures of Religiosity. Birmingham: Religious Education Press; 1999
- Miller WR, Thoresen CE. Spirituality and Health: What We Know, What We Need to Know. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2003;26(1):1-11
- Pargament KI. The Psychology of Religion and Coping: Theory, Research, Practice. New York: Guilford Press; 1997.
- First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCIDI), Clinician Version. New York: New York Psychiatric Institute; 1997
- Hamilton M. Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. Br J Soc Clin Psychol. 1967 Dec;6(4):278-96. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1967.tb00530.x. No abstract available. PMID 6080235
- HAMILTON M. The assessment of anxiety states by rating. Br J Med Psychol. 1959;32(1):50-5. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x. No abstract available. PMID 13638508
- Huber S, Huber OW. The Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS). Religions. 2012;3(3):710-724
- Paloutzian RF, Ellison CW. Loneliness, spiritual well-being, and the quality of life. In: K. S. Schaefer & S. S. M. Cohen, editors. Measurement of Meaningful Life. New York: Wiley; 1982. p. 222-233
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06642298 · RSDAP