Improving Efficacity of Sleeve Gastrectomy With Naltrexone/Bupropion Extended-release Tablet
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Naltrexone/Bupropion, Placebo.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Obesity; Drug, Obesity, Morbid. Basic parameters: 18 years — 65 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Canada
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
Improving Efficacity of Sleeve Gastrectomy With Naltrexone/Bupropion Extended-release Tablet - A Randomized Controlled Trial
Overview
The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the impact of combination therapy with Naltrexone-Bupropion (NB) in the post-operative period of sleeve gastrectomy (SG). on a) weight loss, b) resolution of comorbidities and c) eating behaviors. Researchers will compare SG-NB group with SG-placebo group to see if they experience significantly higher excess weight loss (EWL) at 12 and 24 months and if there is a significantly higher percentage of patients with an EWL above 50% in the SG-NB group versus in the SG-placebo group. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to SG in combination with NB versus SG with placebo. Patients will be started one month after surgery on a progressive dose of Naltrexone/Bupropion extended-release or placebo. Duration of therapy will be 24 months.Both groups will benefit from behavioral and nutritional support.
Interventions
- Drug Naltrexone/Bupropion
Patient randomized in the Neltrexone/Bupropion group will be started one month after surgery on a progressive dose of Naltrexone/Bupropion extended-release 8mg/90mg, up to 2 tabs twice a day (32mg/360mg) adjusted according to tolerance and side-effects to improve long-term use. Duration of therapy will be 24 months. - Drug Placebo
Patient randomized in the placebo group will be started one month after surgery on a progressive numbers of matched placebo tablets up to 2 tabs twice a day. Duration of therapy will be 24 months.
Primary outcome measures
- Weight loss [Time frame: baseline to 24 months]
- Percentage of participant with an Excess Weight Loss above 50% [Time frame: Baseline to 24 months]
Secondary outcome measures (10)
- Resolution of associated comorbidities [Time frame: Baseline to 24 months]
- Improvement of Eating behaviors (Food Craving State Questionnaire) [Time frame: Baseline to 24 months]
- Improvement of Eating behaviors (Food Craving Trait Questionnaire) [Time frame: Baseline to 24 months]
- Decrease in food explicit and implicit wanting and liking food reward. [Time frame: Baseline to 24 month]
- Improvement in well-being, mood and Quality of Life (SF-36) [Time frame: Baseline to 24 months]
- Improvement in well-being, mood and Quality of Life (QLaval) [Time frame: Baseline to 24 months]
- Improvement in well-being, mood and Quality of Life (HAD questionnaire) [Time frame: Baseline to 24 months]
- Gastro-intestinal side-effects [Time frame: Baseline to 24-month]
- Improvement of Eating behaviors (Binge Eating Scale) [Time frame: Baseline to 24 months]
- Improvement of Eating behaviors (YFAS 2.0) [Time frame: Baseline to 24 months]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- MBI above 30 kg/m2 with obesity-related comorbidity or above 35 kg/m2 without associated comorbidities.
Exclusion criteria
- Revisional or reoperative surgery
- Pregnancy or planned pregnancy in the next 24 months
- Simultaneous use of other weight loss medication
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Chronic opioid use or opiate agonist (e.g., methadone) or partial agonists (e.g., buprenorphine) use, or acute opiate withdrawal.
- Use of other bupropion-containing products
- Concomitant administration of monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
- End-stage liver or kidney disease
- Concomitant use of CYP2B6 inhibitors (ticlopidine or clopidogrel)
- Concomitant administration of the antipsychotic thioridazine
- Seizure disorder or a history of seizures
- Cardiac pacemaker
- Current or prior diagnosis of bulimia or anorexia nervosa
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
Canada · 1 center
- Criucpq-Ul — Québec
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06620562 · Sleeve-Plus