Management of Anemia in Patients with EndocaRditis Infectious Candidates for Cardiac Surgery: the AMERICA Study
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Intravenous iron, Retrospective case-control analysis.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Infective Endocarditis. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Italy
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Official title
Management of Anaemia in Patients with Infectious Endocarditis Who Are Candidates for Cardiac Surgery: the AMERICA Trial
Overview
Infective endocarditis (EI) is an extremely serious disease requiring prolonged hospitalisation, complex management by multidisciplinary teams and high healthcare costs. Anemia is also emerging as a virtually constant condition associated with endocarditis, as evidenced by its inclusion in the variables used to calculate risk scores.Anemia associated with infective endocarditis (EI) has a remarkably complex and multifactorial pathogenesis.It is essential to treat anaemia in patients with EI as an integral part of their overall therapy, in what is now called patient blood management. Blood transfusion is not the only approach available to treat this condition. It is essential to correct any deficiencies, whether iron or vitamins. In addition, some patients may benefit from the administration of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents.
Interventions
- Drug Intravenous iron
Patients with an absolute deficiency (ferritin ≤100 μg/L) or functional deficiency (ferritin ≤ 300 μg/L with transferrin saturation ≤20%) receive iron supplementation, through a single administration of an iron preparation for intravenous use administered according to the doses present in the technical data sheet. - Other Retrospective case-control analysis
the only routine clinical data collection (Hb, iron status, direct and indirect Coombs test, IL6, erythropoietin dosage, number of units of blood components possibly transfused)
Primary outcome measures
- Assessing improvement in anemia and reduction of transfusion support in the study population [Time frame: 18 months]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with endocarditis who are candidates for elective surgery; Male and female patients aged > 18 years; Patients who have given written consent to participate in the study and to have their clinical data processed for the purposes of the study.
Exclusion Criteria: Age < 18 years; Patients with hypersensitivity (bronchial asthma, urticaria, allergic phenomena) to preparations of intravenous iron, folic acid, vitamin B12, erythropoietin; Patients who have not given written consent to participate in the study and who have specifically refused the use of their clinical data for the purposes of the study; Patients participating in other investigational trials; Any other clinical condition that in the opinion of the investigator would make the patient unsuitable for the study
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Observational model
- Case-control
Study locations
Italy · 1 center
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, UOC Malattie Infettive — Roma
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06583902 · ID 6780