Mirror Therapy Combined With Task- vs. Impairment-oriented Rehabilitation Program
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Mirror therapy, Task-oriented approach, Impairment-oriented approach.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Cardiovascular Diseases, Stroke, Cerebrovascular Disorders. Basic parameters: 20 years — 80 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
Effect of Mirror Therapy Combined With Task- vs. Impairment-oriented Rehabilitation Program in Individuals With Stroke
Overview
The goal of this clinical trial is to examine the effects of mirror therapy combined with task- vs. Impairment-oriented rehabilitation programs as novel hybrid approaches in individuals with stroke. Participants will receive mirror therapy combined with the task-oriented rehabilitation program (MTT), mirror therapy combined with the impairment-oriented rehabilitation program (MTI), or task-oriented rehabilitation program combined with the impairment-oriented rehabilitation program (TI) 90 minutes per day, three days per week, for six weeks.
Interventions
- Behavioral Mirror therapy
In mirror therapy, a wooden mirror (41×50×33 cm3) will be positioned in the participant's sagittal midplane, blocking the participant's view of the affected arm performance. We will also provide a foldable bed tray table to ensure that the participants focus on the mirror reflection of the less affected arm. The mirror therapy will consist of movement and functional practices. - Behavioral Task-oriented approach
The task-oriented approach will provide both bimanual common-goal and dual-goal tasks for the participants. - Behavioral Impairment-oriented approach
The impairment-oriented approach will focus on the movement components. Arm BASIS or Arm Ability training will be provided based on the severity of the participant's impairment.
Primary outcome measures
- Fugl-Meyer Assessment [Time frame: Baseline, six weeks, and 3 months after completing the intervention]
- Revised Nottingham Sensory Assessment [Time frame: Baseline, six weeks, and 3 months after completing the intervention]
- Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory [Time frame: Baseline, six weeks, and 3 months after completing the intervention]
- Wolf Motor Function Test [Time frame: Baseline, six weeks, and 3 months after completing the intervention]
Secondary outcome measures (11)
- Grip and pinch power [Time frame: Baseline, six weeks, and 3 months after completing the intervention]
- Box and block test [Time frame: Baseline, six weeks, and 3 months after completing the intervention]
- Ten-meter walk test [Time frame: Baseline, six weeks, and 3 months after completing the intervention]
- Berg Balance Scale [Time frame: Baseline, six weeks, and 3 months after completing the intervention]
- Motor Activity Log [Time frame: Baseline, six weeks, and 3 months after completing the intervention]
- ABILHAND Questionnaire [Time frame: Baseline, six weeks, and 3 months after completing the intervention]
- Functional independent measure [Time frame: Baseline, six weeks, and 3 months after completing the intervention]
- Nottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living Scale [Time frame: Baseline, six weeks, and 3 months after completing the intervention]
- Stoke Impact Scale [Time frame: Baseline, six weeks, and 3 months after completing the intervention]
- Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire [Time frame: Baseline, six weeks, and 3 months after completing the intervention]
- Stroke-Specific Measure of Adherence to Home-based Exercises [Time frame: Six weeks]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- A first-ever unilateral stroke ≥3 months
- Age between 20 and 80 years
- Baseline Fugl-Meyer Assessment Upper Extremity (FMA-UE) score >10
- No severe spasticity in any joints of the affected arm
- Ability to follow the instructions
- No participation in other studies during the study period
- Willingness to provide informed written consent.
Exclusion criteria
1\. Serious medical problems or poor physical conditions that might be detrimental to study participation.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Double blind
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06489938 · ISU-OT-Li-01