Epidemiology and Treatment Strategy of Open Respiratory Phenotype in Critically Ill Patients
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: pressure-volume curve with a low-flow insufflation of 5 L/min.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Mechanical Ventilation Pressure High, Critical Illness. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- China
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Overview
Monitoring airway pressure is essential for patients with mechanical ventilation. However, static airway pressure does not reflect alveolar pressure at all. Airway pressure is supposed to completely interrupt the communication between proximal airway opening and the distal alveolar and/or small airway structures. In this condition, some alveoli may still be inflated but do not communicate with proximal airways and auto-PEEP will give a biased estimated of mean alveolar pressure. To be note, distinguishing the airway closure and alveolar collapse can be challenging at times. The quasi-static PV curve is a useful bedside tool to set mechanical ventilation, which may help us to identify the airway closure and alveolar collapse. Meanwhile, the quasi-static PV curve can only reflects a global behaviour of the lung, while EIT may be a useful tool to assess the regional information on airway closure and alveolar collapse.
Interventions
- Other pressure-volume curve with a low-flow insufflation of 5 L/min
The patient undergoes a pressure-volume curve with a low-flow insufflation of 5 L/min while in a state of analgesia, sedation, and absence of spontaneous breathing.
Primary outcome measures
- the rate of airway closure and alveolar collapse [Time frame: up to 24 hours]
- Phenotype of respiratory open pressure [Time frame: up to 24 hours]
Secondary outcome measures (1)
- respiratory system compliance [Time frame: up to 24 hours]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Adult patients undergoing controlled mechanical ventilation
- The duration of endotracheal intubation < 48 hrs
Exclusion criteria
- Severe hemodynamic instability
- Severe chronic lung disease requiring long-term home oxygen therapy
- Patients without analgesic sedation
- Decline to participate in the study
- Refusal to sign informed consent
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- N/A
- Model
- Single group
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Diagnostic
Study locations
China · 1 center
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast Univ — Nanjing
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06393179 · OPEN-RESPIRATORY